High transmission light control film
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsDaniel J. Schmidt, Kevin W. Gotrik, Nicholas A. Johnson, Raymond J. Kenney, Caleb T. Nelson, Kenneth A. Epstein
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Abstract
A light control film comprises a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface; alternating transmissive regions and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface, wherein the absorptive regions comprise a core having a first concentration, C1, of a light absorbing material sandwiched between cladding layers having a second concentration, C2, of the light absorbing material, wherein C2<C1, and wherein the cores have an aspect ratio of at least 20.
Claims14
A method of making a light control film comprising:
- providing a microstructured film comprising a plurality of light transmissive regions alternated with channels, wherein the microstructured film has a surface defined by a top surface and side walls of the light transmissive regions and a bottom surface of the channels;
- applying one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material, each layer having a concentration of light absorbing particles, to the surface;
- applying a layer of a light absorptive core material having a first concentration of light absorbing particles, C1, on the one or more layers of light absorptive cladding material;
- applying an additional one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material, each additional layer having a concentration of light absorbing particles, on the layer of light absorptive core material;
- and
- removing at least a portion of the one or more layers light absorptive cladding material, the layer of light absorptive core material and the additional one or more layers of light absorptive cladding material from the top surface of the light transmissive regions and bottom surface of the channels;
- wherein the concentration of light absorbing materials in each of the one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material and each of the additional one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material is less than C1.
A method of making a light control film comprising:
- providing a microstructured film comprising a plurality of light transmissive regions alternated with channels, wherein the microstructured film has a surface defined by a top surface and side walls of the light transmissive regions and a bottom surface of the channels;
- applying one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material, each layer having an extinction coefficient, to the surface;
- applying a layer of a light absorptive core material having a first extinction coefficient, k1, on the one or more layers of light absorptive cladding material;
- applying an additional one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material, each additional layer having an extinction coefficient, on the layer of =light absorptive core material;
- and
- removing at least a portion of the one or more layers of light absorptive cladding material, the layer of light absorptive core material and the additional one or more layers of light absorptive cladding material from the top surface of the light transmissive regions and bottom surface of the channels;
- wherein the extinction coefficient of each of the one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material and each of the additional one or more layers of a light absorptive cladding material is less than k1.
A light control film comprising:
- a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface:
- alternating transmissive regions and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface, wherein the absorptive regions comprise a core having a first concentration, C1, of a light absorbing material sandwiched between cladding layers having a second concentration, C2, of the light absorbing material, wherein C2<C1, and wherein the cores have an aspect ratio of at least 50.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.