# US 2024/0187294 A1 · Methods, devices and systems for modifying a power profile of a frequency division mulitplexed signals > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2024/0187294 A1 - Document ID: US20240187294A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 18/075,115 - Filed: 2022-12-05 - Published: 2024-06-06 - Earliest claimed: 2022-12-05 - Assignees: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation - Applicants: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation - Inventors: Claudio REY - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20240187294A1 ## CPC - H04L 27/2628: {Inverse Fourier transform modulators, e.g. inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators (H04L27/2634 takes precedence)} - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 27/2614: {Peak power aspects} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method can include receiving a plurality of digital data symbols; encoding each data symbol into frequency domain values, the frequency domain values for each data symbol transmitted over a different frequency range; combining samples of multiple frequency domain values into a sequence of initial output values in time; generating a sequence of modification values that form a modification pulse, the modification pulse having a non-linear slope that decreases as it approaches a modification pulse maximum and increases as it departs from the modification pulse maximum; decreasing the initial output values according to the modification values to generate modified output values; and transmitting a wireless signal compatible with at least one IEEE wireless standard according to the modified output values. Corresponding devices and systems are also disclosed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: receiving a plurality of digital data symbols; encoding each data symbol into frequency domain values, the frequency domain values for each data symbol transmitted over a different frequency range; combining samples of multiple frequency domain values into a sequence of initial output values in time; generating a sequence of modification values that form a modification pulse, the modification pulse having a non-linear slope that decreases as it approaches a modification pulse maximum and increases as it departs from the modification pulse maximum; decreasing the initial output values according to the modification values to generate modified output values; and transmitting a wireless signal compatible with at least one IEEE wireless standard according to the modified output values. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the modification pulse has the shape of a Gaussian pulse. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further including: in response to determining that the initial output values are outside of a predetermined peak average power ratio (PAPR) over a predetermined time period, decreasing the initial output values according to the modification values. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further including: generating the sequence of modification values includes generating selection values in response to at least the data symbols, selecting a pulse feature set from a plurality of stored pulse feature sets with the selection values, and generating the sequence of modification values according to the selected pulse feature set. ### Claim 5 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein: selecting the pulse feature set includes applying the selection values to a look-up table. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: decreasing the initial output values according to the modification values includes subtracting the modified output values from the initial values to form the modified output values, and by operation of a digital-to-analog converter, converting the modified output values to an analog output signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: decreasing the initial output values according to the modification values includes by operation of a digital-to-analog converter, converting the initial output values to an initial analog output signal, applying the initial analog output signal to an input of a variable gain amplifier, and modulating the gain of the variable gain amplifier according to the modification values. ### Claim 9 A device, comprising: a data encoder circuit configured to encode data values into multi-bit data symbols; a frequency encoder circuit configured to receive data symbols in parallel and encode each data symbol into frequency domain values, the frequency domain values for each data symbol being transmitted over a different frequency range; an evaluation circuit configured to generate modification pulse values in response to the data symbols; a transmit power adjust circuit configured to combine samples of multiple different frequency domain values into a sequence of initial output values in time, and decrease the initial output values according to the modification pulse values to generate modified output values; and wireless circuits configured to transmit a wireless signal compatible with at least one IEEE 802.12 wireless standard according to the modified output values; wherein the modification pulse has a non-linear slope that decreases as it approaches a modification pulse maximum and increases as it departs from the modification pulse maximum. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein: the frequency encoder circuit comprises an inverse fast-Fourier transform circuit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein: the modification pulse has the shape of a Gaussian pulse ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein: the evaluation circuit includes a modification pulse store configured to store a plurality of pulse feature sets, and a modification pulse generation circuit that varies the generated modification pulse values in response to a selected pulse feature set. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein: the evaluation circuit is configured to determine a peak-average-power-ratio (PAPR) for at least a portion of the initial output values; and the transmit power adjust circuit is configured to decrease the initial output values in response to the PAPR being outside of a predetermined limit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein: the evaluation circuit includes arithmetic logic circuits configured to subtract the modification pulse values from the initial output values, and a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the modified output values into an analog signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The device of claim 9, wherein: the evaluation circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the initial output values into an initial analog signal, and an amplifier having a gain modulated by the modification pulse values. ### Claim 16 A system, comprising: a frequency multiplexing section that includes a frequency modulating circuit configured to frequency modulate each of a plurality of data symbols over different frequency ranges to generate a plurality of modulated signals; a radio circuit configured to transmit the modulated signals in parallel as an output signal that is compatible with at least one IEEE 802.11 wireless standard; a power modification circuit configured to reduce a transmit power of the output signal according to a modification pulse; and an antenna system configured to at least transmit the output signal; wherein the modification pulse has a non-linear slope that decreases as it approaches a modification pulse maximum and increases as it departs from the modification pulse maximum. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein: the power modification circuit is configured to determine a peak-average-power-ratio (PAPR) for at least a portion of the modulated signals, and reduce the transmit power in response to the PAPR being outside of a predetermined limit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein: the different frequency ranges overlap one another and correspond to orthogonal carrier frequencies. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein: the power modification circuit evaluation circuit includes a modification pulse store configured to store a plurality of pulse feature sets, and a modification pulse generation circuit that varies the generated modification pulse values in response to a selected pulse feature set. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, wherein: the modification pulse comprises a Gaussian pulse.