Macrocycle complement factor b inhibitors
AssigneeAlexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
InventorsJason Allan Wiles, Venkat Rao Gadhachanda
Life of this patent
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Abstract
This disclosure relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and methods of using the compounds and compositions for treating diseases or disorders related to misregulation of the Complement cascade pathway. More particularly, this disclosure relates to macrocyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of inhibiting Complement Factor B (CFB) expression with these compounds, and methods of treating diseases or disorders mediated by CFB.
Claims21
1-144. (canceled)
A compound of the formula (I), (IV), (V), or (VI):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
- ring A represents a phenyl or a naphthyl ring;
- ring B and ring C form a bicyclic heteroaryl, bicyclic heterocyclyl, or bicyclic cycloalkyl moiety, where ring B is a monocyclic heteroaryl, monocyclic heterocyclyl, or monocyclic cycloalkyl ring, and ring C is a phenyl or monocyclic 6-membered heteroaryl ring;
- m is an integer 0, 1, 2, or 3;
- n is an integer 0, 1, or 2;
- R1 is independently selected from halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl);
- or
- R2 is independently selected from halogen, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and C1-C6 haloalkoxy;
- R3 is selected from halogen, —CO2H, —CO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH2, —CONH(C1-C6 alkyl), —CON(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —CONH—OH, —CONH—OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH—NH2, —CONH—S(O)2R5, —SO2OH, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(R5)2, —SO2NH—COCH3, —S(O)(NR5)R5, —NH—SO2R5, —NHCO—NHSO2R5, —PO(OH)2, —PO(OH)R5, pyrazolyl, and tetrazolyl, wherein
- each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkyl, and phenyl, and monocyclic heteroaryl;
- and
- X is CH2, CH, O, S, or NH, and Y is O, S, or NH, where X and Y, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 10- to 16-member macrocycle, the macrocycle optionally substituted with one or more R4, wherein
- each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl),
- or two R4 groups, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a ═O;
- ring A2 represents a phenyl or a naphthyl ring;
- ring B2 and ring C2 form a bicyclic heteroaryl, bicyclic heterocyclyl, or bicyclic cycloalkyl moiety, where ring B2 is a monocyclic heteroaryl, monocyclic heterocyclyl, or monocyclic cycloalkyl ring, and ring C2 is a phenyl or monocyclic 6-membered heteroaryl ring;
- s is an integer 0, 1, or 2;
- t is an integer 0, 1, or 2;
- R21 is independently selected from halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl);
- or
- R22 is independently selected from halogen, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and C1-C6 haloalkoxy;
- R23 is selected from halogen, —CO2H, —CO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH2, —CONH(C1-C6 alkyl), —CON(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —CONH—OH, —CONH—OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH—NH2, —CONH—S(O)2R25, —SO2OH, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(R25)2, —SO2NH—COCH3, —S(O)(NR25)R25, —NH—SO2R25, —NHCO—NHSO2R25, —PO(OH)2, —PO(OH)R25, pyrazolyl, and tetrazolyl, wherein
- each R25 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl;
- R26 is —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), or —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2;
- and
- X is CH2, CH, O, S, or NH, and Y is O, S, or NH, where X and Y, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 10- to 16-member macrocycle, the macrocycle optionally substituted with one or more R24, wherein
- each R24 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl),
- or two R24 groups, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a ═O.
A compound of the formula (I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
- ring A represents a phenyl or a naphthyl ring;
- ring B and ring C form a bicyclic heteroaryl, bicyclic heterocyclyl, or bicyclic cycloalkyl moiety, where ring B is a monocyclic heteroaryl, monocyclic heterocyclyl, or monocyclic cycloalkyl ring, and ring C is a phenyl or monocyclic 6-membered heteroaryl ring;
- m is an integer 0, 1, 2, or 3;
- n is an integer 0, 1, or 2;
- R1 is independently selected from halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl);
- or
- R2 is independently selected from halogen, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and C1-C6 haloalkoxy;
- R3 is selected from halogen, —CO2H, —CO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH2, —CONH(C1-C6 alkyl), —CON(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —CONH—OH, —CONH—OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH—NH2, —CONH—S(O)2R5, —SO2OH, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(R5)2, —SO2NH—COCH3, —S(O)(NR5)R5, —NH—SO2R5, —NHCO—NHSO2R5, —PO(OH)2, —PO(OH)R5, pyrazolyl, and tetrazolyl, wherein
- each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkyl, and phenyl, and monocyclic heteroaryl;
- and
- X is CH2, CH, O, S, or NH, and Y is O, S, or NH, where X and Y, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 10- to 16-member macrocycle, the macrocycle optionally substituted with one or more R4, wherein
- each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl),
- or two R4 groups, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a ═O;
A compound of the formula (II) or (Ill):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
- ring A1 represents a phenyl or a naphthyl ring;
- ring B1 and ring C1 form a bicyclic heteroaryl, bicyclic heterocyclyl, or bicyclic cycloalkyl moiety, where ring B1 is a monocyclic heteroaryl, monocyclic heterocyclyl, or monocyclic cycloalkyl ring, and ring C1 is a phenyl or monocyclic 6-membered heteroaryl ring;
- p is an integer 0, 1, or 2;
- q is an integer 0, 1, or 2;
- R11 is independently selected from halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl);
- or
- R12 is independently selected from halogen, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and C1-C6 haloalkoxy;
- R13 is selected from halogen, —CO2H, —CO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH2, —CONH(C1-C6 alkyl), —CON(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —CONH—OH, —CONH—OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CONH—NH2, —CONH—S(O)2R15, —SO2OH, —SO2(C1-C6 alkyl), —SO2N(R15)2, —SO2NH—COCH3, —S(O)(NR15)R15, —NH—SO2R15, —NHCO—NHSO2R15, —PO(OH)2, —PO(OH)R15, pyrazolyl, and tetrazolyl, wherein each R15 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, cycloalkyl optionally substituted with C1-C4 alkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic heteroaryl;
- R16 is —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), or —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2;
- and
- X is CH2, CH, O, S, or NH, and Y is O, S, or NH, where X and Y, together with the atoms to which they are attached, form a 10- to 16-member macrocycle, the macrocycle optionally substituted with one or more R14, wherein
- each R14 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, —NO2, —CN, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, —NH2, —NH(C1-C6 alkyl), —N(C1-C6 alkyl)2, —OH, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, hydroxy(C1-C6 alkyl), hydroxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkyl), alkoxy(C1-C6 alkoxy), and amino(C1-C6 alkyl),
- or two R14 groups, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a═O.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.