Display panel and display apparatus

A display panel, comprising:

• a substrate;
• and
• a display medium layer located over the substrate, wherein the display medium layer comprises:
• a plurality of charged particles;
• a plurality of microstructures, wherein a microstructure of the plurality of microstructures comprises a sidewall not parallel to the substrate and a bottom surface adjacent to the substrate, and is disposed therein with some of the charged particles;
• a plurality of first electrodes;
• and
• a plurality of second electrodes,
• wherein a first electrode of the plurality of first electrodes and a second electrode of the plurality of second electrodes are at least partially located in the microstructure, the first electrode comprises a first side portion and a first extension portion, the first side portion is located on the sidewall of the microstructure, and the first extension portion is connected to the first side portion and located on part of the bottom surface of the microstructure.