Modulators of g protein-coupled receptor 88
AssigneeACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
InventorsMartin Quibell, Tim Schulz-Utermoehl, Fraser Murray, Mark Pichowicz
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Abstract
Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: (I) wherein Ring A, Ring B, Ring C, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, L, m, n, and p are as defined herein. The compounds are modulators of G-protein coupled receptor 88 (GPR88). Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; and the compounds for use in the treatment of diseases mediated by GPR88, including Tourette's Syndrome, Huntington's Disease (HD), Addiction, Parkinson's Disease (PD), Schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Claims31
A compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- wherein:
- i) -L- is selected from the group consisting of
- Ring A is selected from the group consisting of:
- a 5-10 membered cycloalkyl, a 5-10 membered cycloalkenyl, a 5-6 membered aromatic ring system, a 5-6 membered heteroaromatic ring system, an 8-membered bicyclic heterocyclic ring system and an 8-10 membered bicyclic heteroaromatic ring system;
- Ring B is selected from the group consisting of:
- a 5-8 membered cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered aromatic and a 5-6 membered heteroaromatic ring;
- Ring C is selected from the group consisting of:
- a 5-6 membered aromatic and a 5-6 membered heteroaromatic ring;
- m is 0, 1 or 2;
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- p is 0, 1 or 2;
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C4 cycloalkyl and substituted or unsubstituted C3-C4 cycloalkyl C1-C2 alkyl;
- wherein each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of —ORc, nitrile or halo;
- wherein each Rc is independently selected from the group consisting of H, Me, Et and cyclopropyl;
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 alkynyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkoxy;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy-C1-C6 alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkoxy-C1-C6 alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 haloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 haloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C6 haloalkynyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cyclohaloalkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 haloalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cyclohaloalkoxy;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 haloalkoxy-C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cyclohaloalkoxy-C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy-C1-C6 haloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkoxy-C1-C6 haloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 haloalkoxy-C1-C6 haloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cyclohaloalkoxy-C1-C6 haloalkyl, —SO2Rd, and —NReRe;
- wherein Rd is C1-4 alkyl;
- wherein each Re is independently selected from the group consisting of H and C1-4 alkyl;
- wherein each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of —ORe, ═O, —NReRe, nitrile, halo, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic, bicyclic or bridged 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl ring, wherein each Re is independently selected from the group consisting of H and C1-4 alkyl;
- wherein each substituent of the monocyclic, bicyclic or bridged 3-8 membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl ring is independently selected from the group consisting of —OH, nitrile, halo, methyl or methoxy;
- each R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy or —CN;
- each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy or —CN;
- each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, —CN, or θ-C(O)NReRe;
- Ra and Rb are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, and C1-C6 alkoxy;
- or wherein Ra and Rb, together with the atom to which they are bonded, form a 3-membered to 6-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl ring comprising —O— or —NRf—, wherein Rf is H or methyl;
- provided that the compound is not:
- or
- ii) -L-, Ring A, Ring B, Ring C, m, p, R2, R3, R5, Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re and Rf are as defined above under i),
- R1 is a C1 or C2 alkylenyl residue,
- n is 1 or 2, and
- one R4 moiety is a C1 alkylenyl residue and, when present, the other R4 moiety is as defined above under i),
- wherein the C1 alkylenyl R4 moeity is bonded to a carbon atom in Ring A that is ortho to the carbon atom of Ring A having the amide residue, and, together with the atoms to which they are bonded, the R1 and R4 moieties form a 5- or 6-membered ring;
- and/or
- iii) -L-, Ring A, Ring B, Ring C, n, p, R1, R4, R5, Ra, Rb, Rc and Rf are as defined above under i),
- m is 1 or 2;
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
- substituted or unsubstituted —O—C1-2 alkylenyl, wherein the oxygen atom is connected to Ring B;
- wherein each substituent is independently selected from the group consisting of —OH, nitrile, halo, methyl or methoxy;
- one R3 moiety is an —O— residue and, when present, the other R3 moiety is as defined above under i);
- wherein, together with the atoms to which they are bonded, the R2 moiety and —O— R3 moiety form a 5- or 6-membered ring.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein n is 1.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- halogen, C1-C2 alkyl, and C1-C2 alkoxy.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C3-C4 cycloalkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C4 cycloalkoxy;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy-C1-C4 alkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 haloalkyl;
- substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 haloalkoxy;
- SO2Rd;
- and —NReRe.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein m is 1.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein each R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- halogen, C1-C2 alkyl, and C1-C2 alkoxy.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein p is 1.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CN or —C(O)NReRe.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein Ring A is selected from the group consisting of:
- a 6 membered aromatic and heteroaromatic ring, optionally wherein Ring A is phenyl.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein Ring B is selected from the group consisting of:
- a 5 or 6 membered cycloalkyl, a 5 or 6 membered aromatic and a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring, optionally phenyl, pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein Ring C is selected from the group consisting of:
- a 6 membered aromatic and a 6 membered heteroaromatic ring, optionally phenyl or pyridinyl.
The compound of any preceding claim, wherein Ra and Rb are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and C1-C4 alkoxy;
- or wherein Ra and Rb, together with the atom to which they are bonded, form a 3-membered to 4-membered cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl ring comprising —O— or —NRf—, wherein Rf is H or methyl.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.