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US 2024/0081908 A1Published application
Optical fiber device with spatially selectable output
AssigneeCyclone Biosciences, LLC
InventorStephen E. Griffin
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An optical-fiber-based optical switch arrangement configured to redirect light from axial propagation to off-axis propagation due to axial repositioning of the optical fiber within the optical termination element and internally reflecting light in an annular fashion off the axis in one state of the switch arrangement and not in the other.
Claims21
An article of manufacture comprising:
- a tubular body having an axis, an open end, and a closed end, and
- an axial hollow fluidly connecting the open end with the closed end,
- wherein the axial hollow includes
- a first hollow portion defining said open end and having a first internal diameter,
- a second hollow portion at the closed end and having a second internal diameter, and
- an intermediate hollow portion fluidly connecting the first and second hollow portions,
- the intermediate hollow portion extending between a first axial location and a second axial location and having an intermediate internal diameter that monotonically varies from a first intermediate value at the first axial location to a second intermediate value at a third axial location,
- wherein the first axial location is closer to the closed end than the second axial location and the third axial location is between the first and second axial locations.
5 more elements
An optical switch, comprising:
- an optical termination element having a tubular body with and axis, an open, and a closed end and having an axially-symmetric internal surface with a diameter varying along the axis,
- an optical fiber passing into a hollow of the tubular through the open end disposed along the axis, an output facet of the optical fiber being repositionably movable within the hollow between a proximal axial position and a distal axial position while remaining secured therein such as to prevent the output facet from being removed from the open end and reaching said axially-symmetric internal surface,
- the optical switch configured:
- (20A) when the output facet is in the distal axial position, to form an axially-directed beam of light by focusing light propagating through the optical fiber at a first location within the hollow and transmitting said light through the closed end;
- and
- (20B) when the output facet is in the proximal axial position, to form light output containing a majority of said light propagating through the optical fiber and directed transversely with respect to the axis by focusing said light at a second location within the hollow and totally-internally reflecting the majority of said light at the axially-symmetric internal surface.
3 more elements
A method comprising:
- redirecting a portion of light, exiting an output facet of an optical fiber disposed along an axis of a tubular element having an open end and a closed end and further traversing the closed end, from a first light output directed axially and outwardly through the closed end from the tubular element to a second light output directed transversely to the axis by
- moving a focal point, to which said light converges after the existing the optical facet, away from the closed end, and
- at least partially totally internally reflecting said portion of light at a reflecting surface disposed at a radial distance from the axis, wherein said radial distance varies along the axis.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.