Method for nucleic acid amplification
AssigneeSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital
InventorsCharles GAWAD, John EASTON, Veronica GONZALEZ-PENA
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided herein are compositions and methods for accurate and scalable Primary Template-Directed Amplification (PTA) nucleic acid amplification and sequencing methods, and their applications for research, diagnostics, and treatment.
Claims138
A composition comprising:
- at least one target nucleic acid molecule and
- an amplicon library,
- wherein the amplicon library comprises a plurality of polynucleotides obtained from amplification of the at least one target nucleic acid molecule,
- wherein at least some of the polynucleotides comprise a terminator nucleotide,
- wherein at least 5% of the polynucleotides are direct copies of the at least one target nucleic acid molecule.
A composition comprising:
- at least one target nucleic acid molecule and
- an amplicon library,
- wherein the amplicon library comprises a plurality of polynucleotides obtained from amplification of the at least one target nucleic acid molecule,
- wherein at least some of the polynucleotides comprise a terminator nucleotide,
- wherein no more than 50% of a cumulative fraction of polynucleotides comprises sequences of at least 80% of a cumulative fraction of sequences of the at least one target nucleic acid molecule.
A method of amplifying a target nucleic acid molecule, the method comprising:
- a. contacting a sample comprising the target nucleic acid molecule, at least one amplification primer, at least one nucleic acid polymerase, and a mixture of nucleotides, wherein the mixture of nucleotides comprises at least one terminator nucleotide which terminates nucleic acid replication by the polymerase, and
- b. amplifying the target nucleic acid molecule to generate a plurality of terminated amplification products, wherein the replication proceeds by strand displacement replication.
A method of sequencing a target nucleic acid molecule, the method comprising:
- a. contacting a sample comprising the target nucleic acid molecule, at least one amplification primer, at least one nucleic acid polymerase, and a mixture of nucleotides, wherein the mixture of nucleotides comprises at least one terminator nucleotide which terminates nucleic acid replication by the polymerase, and
- b. amplifying the target nucleic acid molecule to generate a plurality of terminated amplification products, wherein the replication proceeds by strand displacement replication;
- c. removing at least one terminator nucleotide from the terminated amplification products;
- d. ligating the molecules obtained in step (c) to adaptors, thereby generating a library of amplification products;
- and
- e. sequencing the library of amplification products.
A method of sequencing a single cell, the method comprising:
- a. providing a cell lysate from the single cell;
- b. contacting the cell lysate with at least one amplification primer, at least one nucleic acid polymerase, and a mixture of nucleotides, wherein the mixture of nucleotides comprises at least one terminator nucleotide which terminates nucleic acid replication by the polymerase, and
- c. amplifying the target nucleic acid molecule to generate a plurality of terminated amplification products, wherein the replication proceeds by strand displacement replication;
- d. removing at least one terminator nucleotide from the terminated amplification products;
- e. ligating the molecules obtained in step (d) to adaptors, thereby generating a library of amplification products;
- and
- f. sequencing the library of amplification products.
A method of determining the mutagenicity of an environmental condition, the method comprising:
- a. exposing cells to the environmental condition;
- b. isolating single cells from the population;
- c. providing a cell lysate from a single cell;
- d. contacting the cell lysate with at least one amplification primer, at least one nucleic acid polymerase, and a mixture of nucleotides, wherein the mixture of nucleotides comprises at least one terminator nucleotide which terminates nucleic acid replication by the polymerase, and
- e. amplifying the target nucleic acid molecule to generate a plurality of terminated amplification products, wherein the replication proceeds by strand displacement replication;
- f. removing at least one terminator nucleotide from the terminated amplification products;
- g. ligating the molecules obtained in step (f) to adaptors, thereby generating a library of amplification products;
- and
- h. sequencing the library of amplification products, and
- i. comparing the sequences of amplification products to at least one reference sequence to identify mutations.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.