High crystallinity ethylene-vinylcyclohexane copolymers
AssigneeNOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
InventorsXiaoChuan Wang, Peter Zoricak, Brian Molloy
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Abstract
The copolymerization of ethylene with vinylcyclohexane is carried out with a catalyst system comprising a bridged hafnocene. When relatively low levels of vinylcyclohexane are incorporated, the ethylene-vinylcyclohexane copolymers have high degrees of crystallinity as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (Xc in %). These copolymers have good thermoformability.
Claims18
A process for the copolymerization of ethylene and vinylcyclohexane wherein the process is carried out using a polymerization catalyst system comprising:
- a bridged hafnocene having the formula (I):
- and
- a catalyst activator;
- wherein:
- G is C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb;
- R1 is H, an unsubstituted C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a substituted C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a C1-20 alkoxy radical or a C6-10 aryl oxide radical;
- R2 and R3 are independently H, a C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a C1-20 alkoxy radical or a C6-10 aryl oxide radical;
- R4 and R5 are independently H, an unsubstituted C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a substituted C1-20 hydrocarbyl radical, a C1-20 alkoxy radical or a C6-10 aryl oxide radical;
- and
- Q is independently an activatable leaving group ligand;
- and
- the process produces an ethylene-vinylcyclohexane copolymer having a vinylcyclohexane content of from 0.25 to 5 mol %;
- a crystallinity (Xc) of >38%;
- a phase angle (δ) at a complex modulus (G*) of 10,000 Pa, of ≤75°;
- and an average melt strain hardening index (MSHI) of ≤1.7.
An ethylene-vinylcyclohexane copolymer having a vinylcyclohexane content of from 0.25 to 5 mol %;
- a crystallinity (Xc) of >38%;
- a phase angle (δ) at a complex modulus (G*) of 10,000 Pa, of ≤75°;
- and an average melt strain hardening index (MSHI) of ≤1.7.
A film comprising an ethylene-vinylcyclohexane copolymer, the ethylene-vinylcyclohexane copolymer having a vinylcyclohexane content of from 0.25 to 5 mol %;
- a crystallinity (Xc) of >38%;
- a phase angle (δ) at a complex modulus (G*) of 10,000 Pa, of ≤75°;
- and an average melt strain hardening index (MSHI) of ≤1.7.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.