Hybrid organic-inorganic conductive thin film and electronic element having the same

An electronic element acting as an organic electroluminescent device, comprising:

• an anode layer;
• a hole injection layer formed on the anode layer, comprising:
• a polymer layer made of an organic material;
• and
• a plurality of inorganic particles, being spread in the polymer layer by a volume percentage concentration in a range between 0.3 Vol % and 10 Vol %;
• wherein the plurality of inorganic particles comprise a plurality of Cu particles, and the plurality of Cu particles having an average size in a range between 10 nm and nm;
• an emission layer formed on the hole injection layer;
• an electronic transport layer formed on the emission layer;
• an electronic injection layer formed on the electronic transport layer;
• and
• a cathode layer.

An electronic element, being selected from a group consisting of QD electroluminescent element, organic electroluminescent element, organic photovoltaic element, hybrid inorganic-organic photovoltaic element, photoreceptor, organic field-effect transistor (O-FET), and organic thin-film transistor (O-TFT);

• characterized in that wherein the electronic element has a hybrid organic-inorganic conductive thin film, and the hybrid organic-inorganic conductive thin film comprising:
• a polymer layer made of an organic material;
• and
• a plurality of inorganic particles, being spread in the polymer layer by a volume percentage concentration in a range between 0.3 Vol % and 10 Vol %;
• wherein the plurality of inorganic particles comprise a plurality of Cu particles, and the plurality of Cu particles having an average size in a range between 10 nm and nm.