# US 2023/0412237 A1 · Polarization based beam selection process > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2023/0412237 A1 - Document ID: US20230412237A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 18/037,739 - Filed: 2020-11-27 - Published: 2023-12-21 - Earliest claimed: 2020-11-27 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Andreas NILSSON; Pär ANKLE; Fredrik ATHLEY; Sven PETERSSON - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20230412237A1 ## CPC - H04B 7/06952: {Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping} - H04B 7/10: Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity - H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract There is provided mechanisms for performing a beam selection process. A method is performed by a network node. The method comprises transmitting reference signals during the beam selection process. The beam selection process involves two consecutive beam sweeps to be performed using a set of direction beams. During each of the two consecutive beam sweeps the reference signals are sequentially transmitted in the set of direction beams as the directional beams are swept. During the two consecutive beam sweeps, the reference signals are in a first subset of the directional beams transmitted with a first polarization, and the reference signals are in a second subset of the directional beams transmitted with a second polarization. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A network node for performing a beam selection process, the network node comprising processing circuitry, the processing circuitry being configured to cause the network node to: transmit reference signals during the beam selection process, wherein the beam selection process involves two consecutive beam sweeps to be performed using a set of direction beams, during each of the two consecutive beam sweeps the reference signals are sequentially transmitted in the set of direction beams as the directional beams are swept, and during the two consecutive beam sweeps, the reference signals are in a first subset of the directional beams transmitted with a first polarization, and the reference signals are in a second subset of the directional beams transmitted with a second polarization. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein each of the reference signals is a single-port channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the first polarization and the second polarization are mutually orthogonal with respect to each other. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the first subset and the second subset are non-overlapping. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the first subset and the second subset are partly but not fully overlapping. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the first subset and the second subset are fully overlapping. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the reference signals are transmitted in both the first subset and the second subset during each of the two beam sweeps. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the first subset is angularly composed of every second beam in the set of direction beams and the second subset is composed of all remaining beams in the set of direction beams. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the reference signals are transmitted in only the first subset during a first beam sweep of the two consecutive beam sweeps and the reference signals are transmitted in only the second subset during a second beam sweep of the two consecutive beam sweeps. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the beam selection process involves at least a further consecutive beam sweep to be performed using the set of direction beams, wherein said at least further consecutive beam sweep occurs after a second beam sweep of the two consecutive beam sweeps, and wherein during said at least further consecutive beam sweep the reference signals are transmitted in only the second subset. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The network node of claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry further is configured to cause the network node to: obtain information of time-varying polarization fading in a radio propagation environment between the network node and user equipment intended to receive the reference signals, and wherein during how many further consecutive beam sweeps the reference signals are transmitted in only the second subset depends on how fast the time-varying polarization fading varies in the radio propagation environment. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein one of the beams in the set of direction beams is a currently used beam for communication with user equipment served by the network node, the second subset comprises less number of beams than the first subset, and the second subset overlaps with the first subset for the currently used beam and for beams angularly adjacent to the currently used beam. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry further is configured to cause the network node to: receive reports from user equipment served by the network node of the reference signals; and determine polarization and directional beam to be used during exchange of data and/or control signalling with the user equipment until a next occurrence of the beam selection process is performed. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The network node of claim 13, wherein both polarization and beam as determined for a first user equipment differ from polarization and beam as determined for a second user equipment. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The network node of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry further is configured to cause the network node to: receive, from user equipment served by the network node, reports of reference signals having previously been transmitted by the network node, and wherein which of the directional beams to be included in the first subset of the directional beams and which of the directional beams to be included in the second subset of the directional beams are determined based on the reports. ### Claim 16 A method for performing a beam selection process, the method being performed by a network node, the method comprising: transmitting reference signals during the beam selection process, wherein the beam selection process involves two consecutive beam sweeps to be performed using a set of direction beams, during each of the two consecutive beam sweeps the reference signals are sequentially transmitted in the set of direction beams as the directional beams are swept, and during the two consecutive beam sweeps, the reference signals are in a first subset of the directional beams transmitted with a first polarization, and the reference signals are in a second subset of the directional beams transmitted with a second polarization. ### Claim 17 (canceled) ### Claim 18 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing a beam selection process, the computer program comprising computer code which, when run on processing circuitry of a network node, causes the network node to: transmit reference signals during the beam selection process, wherein the beam selection process involves two consecutive beam sweeps to be performed using a set of direction beams, during each of the two consecutive beam sweeps the reference signals are sequentially transmitted in the set of direction beams as the directional beams are swept, and during the two consecutive beam sweeps, the reference signals are in a first subset of the directional beams transmitted with a first polarization, and the reference signals are in a second subset of the directional beams transmitted with a second polarization. ### Claim 19 (canceled)