Nucleic acid amplification method, primer set, probe, and kit for nucleic acid amplification method
AssigneeEiken Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsYoshinori ASANO, Yuta MORI, Hiroaki NAKAZATO, Tsugunori NOTOMI
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Abstract
A nucleic acid amplification method is disclosed. The method employs a Bw adapter primer having a stem-loop structure to synthesize a complementary strand of a target region, followed by a further synthesis of a complementary strand employing an Fw adapter nucleotide that has a stem-loop structure and an extension-inhibiting modification at the 3′-end. The method makes it possible to simply and specifically form a dumbbell structure in which stem-loop structures are added to both ends of the complementary strand of the target region.
Claims15
A method for amplifying nucleic acids, comprising:
- step A including annealing a Bw adapter primer comprising the following structure (a):
- 5′-B1c-BL-B1-N3c-3′ (a)
- wherein N3c represents an annealing region composed of a base sequence complementary to a base sequence on a 3′-end side of a target region of a target nucleic acid, BL represents a loop region comprising base sequence B2, and B1c and B1 represent stem regions comprising mutually complementary base sequences and capable of forming a double strand,
- and the target region, synthesizing a base sequence complementary to a base sequence on a 5′-end side of the target region starting from a 3′-end of the Bw adapter primer, and obtaining a first template nucleic acid comprising the following structure (b):
- 5′-B1c-BL-B1-N3c-N5c-3′ (b)
- wherein N5c represents the base sequence complementary to the base sequence on the 5′-end side of the target region, and a base sequence comprising N3c and N5c represents base sequence Nc complementary to the target region,
- in which a stem-loop structure is added to a 5′-end of a complementary strand of the target region;
- step B including annealing an Fw adapter nucleotide comprising the following structure (c):
- 5′-F1c-FL-F1-N5′-3′ (c)
- wherein N5′ represents an annealing region composed of a base sequence complementary to base sequence N5c of the first template nucleic acid, FL represents a loop region comprising base sequence F2, and F1c and F1 represent stem regions comprising mutually complementary base sequences and capable of forming a double strand,
- and having an extension-inhibiting modification at a 3′-end
- and the first template nucleic acid, synthesizing a complementary strand of the Fw adapter nucleotide starting from a 3′-end of the first template nucleic acid, and obtaining a second template nucleic acid comprising the following structure (d):
- 5′-B1c-BL-B1-N3c-N5c-F1c-FLc-F1-3′ (d)
- wherein FLc represents a base sequence complementary to FL of the Fw adapter nucleotide,
- in which a stem-loop structure is added to a 3′-end of the first template nucleic acid;
- and
- step C including amplifying base sequence Nc of the second template nucleic acid by a LAMP method by using an Fw inner primer comprising the following structure (e):
- 5′-F1c-F2-3′ (e)
- and a Bw inner primer comprising the following structure (f):
- 5′-B1c-B2-3′ (f)
- with the second template nucleic acid as a template.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.