Encoding of polar codes without the use of generator matrix

A method of encoding of polar codes, comprising:

• i. initializing of n-bit counter, where n=log2(N) in which N is the codeword length, to all zeros and setting of k=0 where k is the index of the code-bit to be generated as index of code-bit xk,
• ii. forming the tree structure consisting of n-levels as the bottom level consisting of N nodes and the top level consisting of a single node,
• iii. generating of the code-bit xk, k=0 . . . N−1, and n-bit counter having the binary equivalent of k,
• iv. assigning the counter bits to the levels of the tree,
• v. the least significant bit of the counter pointing to the top level as level-0,
• vi. assigning the other bits to the levels in a downward manner as the most significant bit of counter pointing to the level-(n−1),
• vii. deciding of the levels corresponding to positions of ‘1’s in the counter,
• viii. labeling those levels corresponding to the positions of ‘1’s of the counter as the pass-nodes, and labelling of the other levels as sum-nodes,
• ix. starting from lowest level above the ground level in the tree structure as starting from level-(n−1),
• x. if the level has label ‘0’, taking the XOR of bit pairs coming from the nodes of the predecessor level, otherwise, just passing the incoming bit of right node from the predecessor level to the current level, and repeating of this process till the top-most level and obtaining of the code-bit xk,
• xi. if=N−1, terminating the method, otherwise, incrementing the k value and returning to step iii.