Apparatus and methods for predicting vehicle overtaking maneuver events

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer program code instructions stored therein, the computer program code instructions, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to:

• receive input data including attribute data associated with a location and first travel data associated with a first occupant of a first vehicle;
• and
• cause a machine learning model to generate output data as a function of the input data, wherein the output data indicate a likelihood in which the first vehicle will execute an overtaking maneuver at the location, wherein the machine learning model is trained to generate the output data as a function of the input data by using historical data indicating events in which second vehicles executed the overtaking maneuver, and wherein the historical data include second travel data associated with second occupants of the second vehicles.