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US 2023/0303459 A1Published application
FABRICATION OF POLYCHROMATIC/POLYTRANSLUCENT ZIRCONIA BLOCK FROM PRE-SHADED ZrO2 BLOCK BY INFILTRATION
AssigneeJames R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc.
InventorsDongkyu Kim, Rajashekharam V. Malyala
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pre-shaded ZrO2 block (e.g., a monochromatic block or polychromatic block) is sequentially infiltrated with a yttrium-containing solution at one porous surface and with water at a second porous surface to make a polychromatic/polytranslucent ZrO2 block.
Claims20
A method comprising:
- (a) obtaining a pre-shaded porous ceramic body comprising
- i. a first end surface adjacent a first porous region, and
- ii. a second end surface adjacent a second porous region, opposite the first end surface;
- and
- (b)(1) infiltrating a yttrium-containing solution through the first end surface to occupy the first porous region adjacent the first end;
- (c)(1) inverting the yttrium-containing solution-infiltrated ceramic body;
- (d)(1) infiltrating water through the second end surface to occupy the second porous region adjacent the second end;
- (e)(1) contacting a portion of the yttrium-containing solution in the first porous region with a portion of the infiltrating water in the second porous region at an interface;
- and
- (f)(1) forming within the interface a color/translucency gradient region resulting in a polychromatic/polytranslucent block;
- or
- (b)(2) infiltrating (i) water or (ii) a water-containing mixture that has a higher viscosity than the viscosity of water alone through the first end surface to occupy the first porous region adjacent the first end;
- (c)(2) infiltrating a yttrium-containing solution through the first end surface of the first porous region adjacent the first end to occupy the first porous region adjacent the first end;
- (d)(2) inverting the water or water-containing mixture and the yttrium-containing solution-infiltrated ceramic body;
- (e)(2) contacting a portion of the yttrium-containing solution in the first porous region with a portion of the infiltrating water or water-containing mixture in the first porous region at an interface;
- and
- (f)(2) forming within the interface a color/translucency gradient region resulting in a polychromatic/polytranslucent block.
14 more elements
A method comprising:
- (a) positioning a porous ceramic body within a casing, wherein the casing has a side wall and a bottom, and wherein the porous ceramic body comprises a side surface, a first end surface adjacent a first porous region, and a second end surface adjacent a second porous region opposite the first end surface, and the bottom and the side wall of the casing contact the second end surface and side surface of the porous ceramic body such that the side wall of the casing extends beyond the first end surface of the porous ceramic body and forms a reservoir;
- (b) providing a volume of a yttrium-containing solution within the reservoir on the first end surface of the porous ceramic body;
- (c) infiltrating the yttrium-containing solution through the first end surface of the ceramic body into a first porous region of the porous ceramic body, wherein the casing material prevents the yttrium-containing solution from passing through the second end surface and the side surface of the porous ceramic body;
- (d) inverting the porous ceramic body within the casing, wherein the first end surface is in contact with the bottom of the casing, and the side wall of the casing conforms to and contacts the side surface of the porous ceramic body;
- (e) providing a volume of water within the reservoir on the second end surface;
- (f) infiltrating the water through the second end surface into a second porous region that is adjacent the first porous region, wherein the casing material prevents the yttrium-containing solution and the water from passing through the first end surface and the side surface of the porous ceramic body;
- (g) contacting a portion of the water in the second porous region with a portion of the yttrium-containing solution in the first porous region, and then mixing to form a color/translucency gradient region and
- (h) sintering the infiltrated porous ceramic body to form a sintered ceramic body comprising a first color/translucency region adjacent the first end surface, a second color/translucency region adjacent the second end surface, and a color/translucency gradient region there between.
5 more elements
A method comprising:
- (a) positioning a porous ceramic body within a casing, wherein the casing has a side wall and a bottom, and wherein the porous ceramic body comprises a side surface, a first end surface adjacent a first porous region, and a second end surface adjacent a second porous region opposite the first end surface, and the bottom and the side wall of the casing contact the second end surface and side surface of the porous ceramic body such that the side wall of the casing extends beyond the first end surface of the porous ceramic body and forms a reservoir;
- (b) providing a volume of water or a water-containing mixture within the reservoir on the first end surface of the porous ceramic body;
- (c) infiltrating the water or water-containing mixture through the first end surface of the ceramic body into a first porous region of the porous ceramic body, wherein the casing material prevents the water or water-containing mixture from passing through the second end surface and the side surface of the porous ceramic body;
- (d) infiltrating a yttrium-containing solution through the first end surface of the ceramic body into the first porous region of the porous ceramic body, wherein the casing material prevents the yttrium-containing solution and the water or water-containing mixture from passing through the second end surface and the side surface of the porous ceramic body;
- (e) inverting the infiltrated ceramic body within the casing thereby mixing the infiltrated water or water-containing mixture with the infiltrated yttrium-containing solution;
- and
- (f) sintering the infiltrated porous ceramic body to form a sintered ceramic body comprising a first color/translucency region adjacent the first end surface, a second color/translucency region adjacent the second end surface, and a color/translucency gradient region there between.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.