# US 2023/0274644 A1 · Action planning device and control arithmetic device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2023/0274644 A1 - Document ID: US20230274644A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 18/016,455 - Filed: 2020-09-30 - Published: 2023-08-31 - Earliest claimed: 2020-09-30 - Assignees: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation - Applicants: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation - Inventors: Shota KAMEOKA; Rin ITO; Hiroaki KITANO - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20230274644A1 ## CPC - B60W 60/0027: {using trajectory prediction for other traffic participants} - G08G 1/16: Anti-collision systems (road vehicle drive control systems for predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision otherwise than by control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/08) - B60W 2554/4041: Position - B60W 2554/4042: Longitudinal speed - B60W 2555/60: Traffic rules, e.g. speed limits or right of way - G08G 1/09623: {Systems involving the acquisition of information from passive traffic signs by means mounted on the vehicle (G08G1/0967 takes precedence)} - G08G 1/167: {Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection} - B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT - G08G: TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; {radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93}) ## Abstract An action planning device includes a plane-coordinate-system movement predictor that predicts the movement of an obstacle detected around the periphery of a moving object by an external sensor mounted on the moving object, in accordance with plane-coordinate-system obstacle information that expresses the obstacle in a plane coordinate system, and outputs a result of prediction as plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information, a scene judgement part that judges the condition of the obstacle and outputs a situation in the moving object as scene information, and an action determination part that determines the action of the moving object in accordance with the scene information and outputs a result of determination as an action determination result. The control arithmetic device calculates a target value used to control the moving object, in accordance with the action determination result output from the action planning device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An action planning device comprising: processing circuitry to predict a movement of an obstacle in accordance with plane-coordinate-system obstacle information which expresses the obstacle in a plane-coordinate-system and to generate a result of prediction as plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information; to judge a condition of the obstacle in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information and to generate a situation in a moving object as scene information; and to determine an action of the moving object in accordance with the scene information and to output a result of determination as an action determination result to a control arithmetic device that calculates a target value for controlling the moving object according to the action determination result. ### Claim 2 An action planning device comprising: processing circuitry to convert plane-coordinate-system obstacle information into information in a path coordinate system using a reference path as a reference, in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle information which expresses an obstacle in a plane-coordinate-system and the reference path serving as a standard of running of a moving object, and to generate a result of conversion as path-coordinate-system obstacle information; to predict a movement of the obstacle in accordance with the path-coordinate-system obstacle information and to generate a result of prediction as path-coordinate-system obstacle movement information; to judge a condition of the obstacle in accordance with the path-coordinate-system obstacle movement information and to generate a situation in the moving object as scene information which expresses numerically; and to determine an action of the moving object in accordance with the scene information and to output a result of determination as an action determination result to a control arithmetic device that calculates a target value for controlling the moving object according to the action determination result. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein: the processing circuitry is further configured to convert the plane-coordinate-system obstacle information into information in a path coordinate system using a reference path as a reference, in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle information and the reference path serving as a standard of running of the moving object, and to generate a result of conversion as path-coordinate-system obstacle information; to predict the movement of the obstacle in accordance with the path-coordinate-system obstacle information and to generate a result of prediction as path-coordinate-system obstacle movement information; and to judge the condition of the obstacle in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information and the path-coordinate-system obstacle movement information and generate a situation in the moving object as the scene information. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to judge the condition of the obstacle and a road circumstance in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information and road information, and to generate the situation in the moving object as the scene information. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The action planning device according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to judge the condition of the obstacle and a road circumstance in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information and road information, and to generate the situation in the moving object as the scene information. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The action planning device according to claim 3, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to judge the condition of the obstacle and a road circumstance in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information, the path-coordinate-system obstacle movement information, and road information, and to generate the situation in the moving object as the scene information. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The action planning device according to claim 3, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to convert each point of a plurality of points that are preset to configure a judgement region which is a range for determining the situation in the moving object into a point in the path coordinate system, and to generate a result of conversion as a converted point, when two or more converted points, each being the converted point, correspond to the each point that is before the conversion into the path coordinate system, the processing circuitry generates the scene information in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information, and when one converted point that is the converted point corresponds to the each point that is before the conversion into the path coordinate system, the processing circuitry generates the scene information in accordance with the path-coordinate-system obstacle movement information. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The action planning device according to claim 3, wherein when a maximum value for an angle formed by tangential lines at two points on the reference path is greater than a predetermined value, the reference path being within the judgement region which is a range for determining the situation in the moving object, the processing circuitry generates the scene information in accordance with the plane-coordinate-system obstacle movement information, and when the maximum value of the angle is less than or equal to the predetermined value, the processing circuitry generates the scene information in accordance with the path-coordinate-system obstacle movement information. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry predicts the movement of the obstacle in accordance with, as the plane-coordinate-system obstacle information, either a position of the obstacle or both the position of the obstacle and a speed of the obstacle. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The action planning device according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry predicts the movement of the obstacle in accordance with, as the path-coordinate-system obstacle information, either a position of the obstacle or both the position of the obstacle and a speed of the obstacle. ### Claim 11 (depends on 3) The action planning device according to claim 3, wherein the processing circuitry predicts the movement of the obstacle in accordance with, as the plane-coordinate-system obstacle information, either a position of the obstacle or both the position of the obstacle and a speed of the obstacle, and the path-coordinate-system movement predictor predicts the movement of the obstacle in accordance with, as the path-coordinate-system obstacle information, either the position of the obstacle or both the position of the obstacle and the speed of the obstacle. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry predicts the movement, assuming that the obstacle makes a uniform linear motion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 2) The action planning device according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry predicts the movement, assuming that the obstacle makes a uniform linear motion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 3) The action planning device according to claim 3, wherein the processing circuitry predicts the movement, assuming that the obstacle makes a uniform linear motion, and the processing circuitry predicts the movement, assuming that the obstacle makes a uniform linear motion. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry expresses the scene information numerically. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry expresses the scene information symbolically. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry determines the action of the moving object by a finite-state machine. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The action planning device according to claim 1, wherein the action determination result is at least one of effectiveness that indicates whether the action determination result is valid, a target action of the moving object, a target path number that is allocated in advance to a target path of the moving object, reference path information about the reference path serving as a standard of running of the moving object, an upper limit speed based on a legal speed of the moving object, a lower limit speed that is at least necessary for the moving object, a target stop position at which the moving object is stopped, or a target stop distance from a current position of the moving object to the target stop position. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) A control arithmetic device for computing a target value in accordance with an action determination result that is output from the action planning device according to claim 1. ### Claim 20 (depends on 2) The action planning device according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuitry determines the action of the moving object by a finite-state machine. ### Claim 21 (depends on 2) The action planning device according to claim 2, wherein the action determination result is at least one of effectiveness that indicates whether the action determination result is valid, a target action of the moving object, a target path number that is allocated in advance to a target path of the moving object, reference path information about the reference path serving as a standard of running of the moving object, an upper limit speed based on a legal speed of the moving object, a lower limit speed that is at least necessary for the moving object, a target stop position at which the moving object is stopped, or a target stop distance from a current position of the moving object to the target stop position. ### Claim 22 (depends on 2) A control arithmetic device for computing a target value in accordance with an action determination result that is output from the action planning device according to claim 2.