# US 2023/0266166 A1 · Pulse spectroscopy device

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- Number: US 2023/0266166 A1
- Document ID: US20230266166A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/043,591
- Filed: 2021-08-05
- Published: 2023-08-24
- Earliest claimed: 2020-09-02
- Assignees: Ushio Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
- Applicants: Ushio Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Toshikazu NAGASHIMA
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20230266166A1

## CPC

- G01J 3/108: {for measurement in the infrared range}
- G01J 3/0208: {using focussing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or mirrors; performing aberration correction}
- G01J 3/0218: {using optical fibers}
- G01J 3/0237: {Adjustable, e.g. focussing}
- G01N 21/01: Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G02B 6/04: formed by bundles of fibres (G02B6/24 takes precedence)
- G02F 1/365: in an optical waveguide structure (G02F1/377, {G02F1/395} take precedence)
- G01J: MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY (light sources F21, H01J, H01K, H05B; investigating properties of materials by optical means G01N)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02F: OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS

## Abstract

The disclosure is to provide a practical structure of a pulse spectrometer that transmits pulsed light by dividing it through a plurality of fibers for pulse stretching, and makes the divided light beams overlap in a same region on an irradiation surface. A broadband pulsed light from a pulse light source is divided according to wavelength by an arrayed waveguide grating used as a dividing element, the pulse is then correlated one-to-one between time and wavelength while being transmitted through a bundle fiber, and then emitted through an irradiation unit onto an object. The individual light beams output from the individual cores of the bundle fiber are overlapped by a first lens in a substantially same region on a first plane perpendicular to an optical axis, and an image in the first region is projected by second lenses so as to be emitted on the object.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pulse spectrometer comprising:
a pulse light source;
a multicore fiber or a bundle fiber that transmits divided pulsed light beams divided from a pulsed light beam emitted from the pulse light source, wherein each of the divided pulsed light beams output from cores of the multicore fiber or from cores of the bundle fiber follow a one-to-one correspondence between time and wavelength; and
a photodetector structured to detect light from an object irradiated with the divided pulsed light beams,
wherein the pulse spectrometer further comprises, arranged on an output side of the multicore fiber or the bundle fiber,
a first lens system that includes one or a plurality of lenses structured to make the divided pulsed light beams output from the cores of the multicore fiber or the cores of the bundle fiber overlap in a substantially same region on a plane perpendicular to an optical axis; and
a second lens system that includes one or a plurality of lenses structured to project an image in the substantially same region onto an irradiation surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The pulse spectrometer according to claim 1, wherein the second lens system includes a plurality of lenses capable of adjusting a projection magnification on the irradiation surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The pulse spectrometer according to claim 2, wherein the first lens system is a lens system that converts the divided pulsed light beams output from the cores of the multicore fiber or the cores of the bundle fiber to parallel light beams respectively, so as to make the parallel light beams overlap in the substantially same region.

### Claim 4

An irradiation unit for multifiber connected to an output side of a multifiber which is a multicore fiber or a bundle fiber, the irradiation unit for multifiber comprising:
a first lens system that includes one or a plurality of lenses structured to make light beams output from the cores of the multicore fiber or the cores of the bundle fiber overlap in a substantially same region on a plane perpendicular to an optical axis; and
a second lens system that includes one or a plurality of lenses structured to project an image in the substantially same region onto an irradiation surface.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The irradiation unit for multifiber according to claim 4, wherein the second lens system includes a plurality of lenses capable of adjusting a projection magnification on the irradiation surface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The irradiation unit for multifiber according to claim 5, wherein the first lens system is a lens system structured to convert the divided pulsed light beams output from the cores of the multicore fiber or the cores of the bundle fiber to parallel light beams respectively, so as to make the parallel light beams overlap in the substantially same region.