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US 2023/0220208 A1Published application
Stable Lignin-Phenol Blend for Use in Lignin Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins
AssigneeBorealis AG
InventorsRebeca Reguillo Carmona, René Dicke, Hendrikus van Herwijnen, Franz Zeppetzauer, Birgit Kamm, Pia Solt-Rindler
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Abstract
Provided is a stable lignin-phenol blend for use in lignin modified phenol-formaldehyde resins comprising lignin in an amount between 10-80 wt %, phenol in an amount between 15-90 wt %, and a solubilizer in an amount between 0%-25 wt %.
Claims12
1-11. (canceled)
A stable lignin-phenol blend free of formaldehyde as a precursor blend for use in lignin modified phenol-formaldehyde resins comprising
- lignin in an amount between 15-70 wt %, preferably 30-60 wt %, preferably 40-55 wt %,
- wherein the lignin is a homogenous soluble lignin with a weight average molecular weight Mw between 3000 and 8000, preferably between 3500 and 6000, more preferably between 3800 and 5000 and a polydispersity between 2 and 5, preferably between 2.5 and 4.7, more preferably between 3.0 and 4.6,
- phenol in an amount between 20-85 wt %, preferably 30 and 70 wt %, preferably 40% and 55 wt %;
- and
- a solubilizer in an amount between 1-15 wt %, preferably 4-10 wt %, wherein the solubilizer is one of water, an aqueous alkaline solution or an alkaline compound,
- wherein the sum of all ingredients adds up to 100%.
3 more elements
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