Variable-speed drive for single-phase asynchronous motors
AssigneeHorstmann Systems Corporation
InventorManfred Hortsmann
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Abstract
A frequency converter circuit is disclosed for controlling the speed of a single-phase asynchronous motor wherein the controlled speed keeps the slip between the speed of a driving magnetic field and a speed of a motor rotor as small as possible. Voltage and frequency are provided by the frequency converter circuit wherein a current is provided using the characteristics of the motor and its load mechanically connected to the shaft. By utilizing this current the lowest possible slip results in the maximum possible efficiency at the required operating point of the motor.
Claims9
A circuit for controlling the speed of a single-phase asynchronous AC motor, comprising:
- a device for generating two sinusoidal AC voltages from supplied rectified AC voltages wherein a frequency of a second generated AC voltage is always the same frequency as that of the first generated voltage;
- said second generated voltage is shifted by exactly 90° with respect to said first generated voltage;
- said frequency of both generated voltages depends on a supplied control voltage;
- wherein the amplitude of the generated voltage decreases with decreasing frequency;
- said amplitudes of said generated voltages are not equal wherein an amplitude ratio of said voltages must correspond to a ratio of a number of turns of a working winding and an auxiliary winding, wherein;
- a smallest possible slip is obtained between said rotating magnetic field caused by said two generated voltages and said rotating rotor wherein a greatest possible efficiency is obtained, which may be achieved for a required operating state of the motor, whereby at a required torque and speed of the single-phase asynchronous motor as little energy as possible must be supplied to the motor together with a device, and thus at the required operating state of the motor as little energy as possible is converted into heat.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.