Downhole inflow control
AssigneeSaudi Arabian Oil Company
InventorsAhmed A. Al Sulaiman, Suresh Jacob
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus includes a funnel, a core, a first coating, a second coating, and a third coating. The funnel includes multiple inlet ports and an outlet port. The core is disposed within the funnel. The first coating is disposed on and surrounds an outer surface of the core. The first coating is configured to dissolve in response to being exposed to water. The second coating is disposed on and surrounds an outer surface of the first coating. The second coating is configured to dissolve in response to being exposed to water. The third coating is disposed on and surrounds an outer surface of the second coating. The third coating is configured to dissolve in response to being exposed to a hydrocarbon.
Claims20
An apparatus comprising:
- a funnel comprising a plurality of inlet ports and an outlet port;
- a core disposed within the funnel, the core defining a first outer diameter, wherein the outlet port has an inner diameter that is less than the first outer diameter of the core;
- a first coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the core, the first coating defining a second outer diameter, the first coating configured to dissolve at a first dissolution rate in response to being exposed to water;
- a second coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the first coating, the second coating defining a third outer diameter, the second coating configured to dissolve at a second dissolution rate different from the first dissolution rate in response to being exposed to water;
- and
- a third coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the second coating, the third coating defining a fourth outer diameter, the third coating configured to dissolve in response to being exposed to a hydrocarbon.
A method comprising:
- disposing an apparatus within a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation, the apparatus comprising:
- a funnel comprising a plurality of inlet ports and an outlet port;
- a core disposed within the funnel, the core defining a first outer diameter, wherein the outlet port has an inner diameter that is less than the first outer diameter of the core;
- a first coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the core, the first coating defining a second outer diameter, the first coating configured to dissolve at a first dissolution rate in response to being exposed to water;
- a second coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the first coating, the second coating defining a third outer diameter, the second coating configured to dissolve at a second dissolution rate different from the first dissolution rate in response to being exposed to water;
- and
- a third coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the second coating, the third coating defining a fourth outer diameter, the third coating configured to dissolve in response to being exposed to a hydrocarbon;
- receiving, by the plurality of inlet ports of the funnel, wellbore fluid from the subterranean formation, the wellbore fluid comprising a hydrocarbon and water;
- directing, by the funnel, the wellbore fluid to the core;
- contacting the third coating with the hydrocarbon of the wellbore fluid to dissolve the third coating;
- in response to dissolving the third coating, moving the core toward the outlet port and exposing the second coating to the wellbore fluid;
- contacting the second coating with the water of the wellbore fluid to dissolve the second coating;
- in response to dissolving the second coating, obstructing, by the core with the second and third coatings dissolved, fluid communication between a first portion of the plurality of inlet ports and the outlet port, such that fluid flow through the apparatus and out of the outlet port decreases;
- contacting the first coating with the water of the wellbore fluid to dissolve the first coating;
- and
- in response to dissolving the first coating, obstructing, by the core with the first, second, and third coatings dissolved, fluid communication between a remaining portion of the plurality of inlet ports and the outlet port, such that fluid flow through the apparatus and out of the outlet port is prevented.
A system comprising:
- a tubular disposed within a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation;
- and
- an inflow control device disposed on the tubular, the inflow control device configured to control flow of wellbore fluid from the wellbore and into the tubular, the inflow control device comprising:
- a funnel comprising a plurality of inlet ports and an outlet port;
- a core disposed within the funnel, the core defining a first outer diameter, wherein the outlet port has an inner diameter that is less than the first outer diameter of the core;
- a first coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the core, the first coating defining a second outer diameter, the first coating configured to dissolve at a first dissolution rate in response to being exposed to water;
- a second coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the first coating, the second coating defining a third outer diameter, the second coating configured to dissolve at a second dissolution rate different from the first dissolution rate in response to being exposed to water;
- and
- a third coating disposed on and surrounding an outer surface of the second coating, the third coating defining a fourth outer diameter, the third coating configured to dissolve in response to being exposed to a hydrocarbon.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.