Hydration systems and methods
AssigneeSchlumberger Technology Corporation
InventorsRajesh Luharuka, Hau Nguyen-Phuc Pham, Jonathan Wun Shiung Chong, Miguel Angel Lopez, Rod William Shampine, Gocha G. Chochua, Mark Maher Hakim Ayyad
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A substantially continuous stream of aqueous fluid and a substantially continuous stream of gel having a first concentration are combined to form a substantially continuous stream of gel having a second concentration. The second concentration is substantially lower than the first concentration. The gel having the second concentration may thereafter be utilized in conjunction with a well fracturing operation.
Claims21
1-20. (canceled)
A method, comprising:
- substantially continuously feeding hydratable material and hydrating fluid into a mixer;
- substantially continuously operating the mixer to mix the hydratable material and the hydrating fluid to form a first substantially continuous stream, wherein the first substantially continuous stream comprises gel having:
- a first concentration of hydratable material;
- and
- a first viscosity;
- substantially continuously communicating the first substantially continuous stream through an enclosed hydrator to form a second substantially continuous stream, wherein the second substantially continuous stream comprises gel having:
- the first concentration of hydratable material;
- and
- a second viscosity that is substantially greater than the first viscosity;
- substantially continuously combining the second substantially continuous stream and a third substantially continuous stream to form a fourth substantially continuous stream, wherein the third substantially continuous stream substantially comprises aqueous fluid, and wherein the fourth substantially continuous stream comprises gel having a second concentration of hydratable material that is substantially less than the first concentration;
- and
- utilizing gel from the fourth substantially continuous stream in a well fracturing operation.
An apparatus, comprising:
- a system operable to form a substantially continuous supply of gel having a first hydratable material concentration for use in a well fracturing operation, wherein the system comprises:
- a mixer operable to receive and mix hydratable material and aqueous fluid to form a substantially continuous supply of gel having a second hydratable material concentration, wherein the second hydratable material concentration is substantially higher than the first hydratable material concentration;
- an enclosed tank having an internal flow path traversed by the substantially continuous supply of gel having the second hydratable material concentration during a period of time sufficient to permit a viscosity of the substantially continuous supply of gel having the second hydratable material concentration to increase to a predetermined level;
- and
- a diluter operable to dilute the substantially continuous supply of increased viscosity gel having the second hydratable material concentration to the substantially continuously supply gel having the first hydratable material concentration.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.