Device and method for filleting and pin-bone removal
AssigneeVelfag Ehf.
InventorBjarmi Arnfjord SIGURGARDARSSON
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an improved method and a device for mechanically filleting and removing pin-bones from gutted fish using conventional filleting devices, where the fish rests on a saddle on a conveyor using pairs of circular knives to separate the fillet from the backbone. The apparatus and method are designed to facilitate mechanical filleting and pin-bone removal of gutted fish with the head intact. The present invention provides a more accurate method of positioning the pin-bones in the gutted fish.
Claims28
An apparatus 1 for mechanically filleting and for removing pin-bones from gutted fish 2, said apparatus comprising:
- a first conveying means 3 for advancing the gutted fish 2 in conveying direction, said first conveying means 3 further comprising means for attaching and supporting said gutted fish 4 to the conveying means 3,
- a first imaging means 5 for obtaining image data and position data of the fish on the first conveying means,
- computing means 6,
- a first cutting unit 7 comprising a set of water-jet devices 8 for making cuts in the abdominal flaps along the pin-bones in as the fish is being advanced on the first conveying means 3 (and means for separating the head from the fish, with or without the clavicle),
- a second cutting unit 9 comprising two pairs of cutting knifes 10/11 for making dorsal and ventral cuts into the fish as the fish is being advanced on the first conveying means 3,
- a third cutting unit comprising a severing knife for detaching the fillets from the backbone of the fish by making cuts along the dorsal fins of the fish,
- characterized in that said first imaging means and the computing means determine the position of the fish on the first conveying means and the position of the pin-bones in each fillet of each fish and determine a cutting pattern for the set of water-jet devices to make cuts in the abdominal flaps along the pin-bones, and
- in that the first cutting unit is positioned in front of the second cutting unit in order to perform cuts along the pin-bones before the second cutting unit starts separating the fillets from the backbone.
A method for processing gutted fish including mechanically filleting and removing pin-bones from the fish, the method comprising the steps of:
- j) mounting the gutted fish onto a saddle for attaching and supporting said gutted fish on a first conveying means,
- k) conveying the gutted fish in conveying direction,
- l) obtaining first image data and position data of each fish on the first conveying means using a first imaging means,
- m) processing the first image data using computing means,
- n) conveying the gutted fish to a first cutting unit for making cuts in the abdominal flaps along the pin-bones as the fish is being advanced on the first conveying means 3 further comprising a set of water-jet devices.
- o) conveying the gutted fish to a second cutting unit for making dorsal and ventral cuts into the fish as the fish is being advanced on the first conveying means 3 further comprising two pairs of cutting knifes,
- p) conveying the gutted fish to a third cutting unit for detaching the fillets from the backbone of the fish by making cuts along the dorsal fins of the fish using a separating cutting tool,
- q) receiving fillets after separation from the backbone in the third cutting unit on a second conveying means, and
- r) obtaining second image data of the fillets using a second imaging means,
- characterized in determining the position of the fish on the first conveying means and the position of the pin-bones in each fillet of each fish by the computing means based on the first image data and determining a cutting pattern for the set of water-jet devices to make cuts in the abdominal flaps along the pin-bones, and
- in that performing cuts along the pin-bones using the first cutting unit prior to separating the fillets from the backbone using the second cutting unit.
A system for processing gutted fish including mechanically filleting and for removing pin-bones from the fish, the system comprising:
- mounting the gutted fish onto means for attaching and supporting said gutted fish on a first conveying means and conveying the gutted fish in conveying direction,
- first imaging means for obtaining first image data and position data of each fish on the first conveying means,
- computing means 6 for performing image analysis of the image data,
- a first cutting unit 7 comprising a set of water-jet devices 8 for making cuts in the abdominal flaps along the pin-bones as the fish is being advanced on the first conveying means 3,
- a second cutting unit 9 comprising two pairs of cutting knifes 10/11 for making dorsal and ventral cuts into the fish as the fish is being advanced on the first conveying means 3,
- a third cutting unit comprising a separating cutting tool for detaching the fillets from the backbone of the fish by making cuts along the dorsal fins of the fish,
- second conveying means for receiving fillets after separation from the backbone in the third cutting unit,
- second imaging means for obtaining second image data of the fillets,
- characterized in that the computing means determine the position of the fish on the first conveying means and the position of the pin-bones in each fillet of each fish based on the first image data and determine a cutting pattern for the set of water-jet devices to make cuts in the abdominal flaps along the pin-bones, and
- in that the first cutting unit is positioned in front of the second cutting unit in order to perform cuts along the pin-bones before the second cutting unit starts separating the fillets from the backbone.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.