# US 2023/0068053 A1 · Inverter device

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- Number: US 2023/0068053 A1
- Document ID: US20230068053A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/569,546
- Filed: 2022-01-06
- Published: 2023-03-02
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-02
- Assignees: I-Shou University
- Applicants: I Shou University
- Inventors: Chien-Hsuan CHANG; Yi-Fan CHEN
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20230068053A1

## CPC

- H02M 3/158: including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M 1/0054: {Transistor switching losses (periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M1/0035)}
- H02M 1/007: {Plural converter units in cascade (push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826)}
- H02M 1/0077: {Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series}
- H02M 1/0095: {Hybrid converter topologies, e.g. NPC mixed with flying capacitor, thyristor converter mixed with MMC or charge pump mixed with buck}
- H02M 3/1582: {Buck-boost converters (H02M3/1584 takes precedence)}
- H02M 7/4807: {having a high frequency intermediate AC stage}
- H02M 7/537: using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M 7/5395: by pulse-width modulation
- Y02E 10/56: Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

An inverter device includes a converter circuit and a filter. The converter circuit converts a DC input voltage into an AC intermediate voltage based on six control signals, and includes first and second converters. Each of the first and second converters includes three switches, two diodes and a coupled inductor circuit. The switches of the first converter operate respectively based on three of the control signals. The switches of the second converter operate respectively based on the other three of the control signals. The filter filters the AC intermediate voltage to generate an AC output voltage.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An inverter device comprising:
a converter circuit having an input terminal that is adapted to be connected to a positive terminal of a power source to receive a direct current (DC) input voltage, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, and a ground terminal that is adapted to be connected to a negative terminal of the power source, said converter circuit being to further receive a first control signal, a second control signal, a third control signal, a fourth control signal, a fifth control signal and a sixth control signal, and converting, based on the first to sixth control signals, the DC input voltage into an alternating current (AC) intermediate voltage that is provided between said first and second output terminals thereof, said converter circuit including a first converter and a second converter, each of said first and second converters including
a first switch having a first terminal that is connected to said input terminal of said converter circuit, a second terminal, and a control terminal that is to receive a respective one of the first and second control signals,
a first diode having a cathode that is connected to said second terminal of said first switch, and an anode that is connected to said ground terminal of said converter circuit,
a coupled inductor circuit having a first terminal that is connected to said second terminal of said first switch, a second terminal, and a third terminal,
a second diode having an anode that is connected to said third terminal of said coupled inductor circuit, and a cathode that is connected to one of said first and second output terminals of said converter circuit,
a second switch having a first terminal that is connected to said second terminal of said coupled inductor circuit, a second terminal that is connected to said ground terminal of said converter circuit, and a control terminal that is to receive a respective one of the third and fourth control signals, and
a third switch having a first terminal that is connected to said ground terminal of said converter circuit, a second terminal that is connected to the other one of said first and second output terminals of said converter circuit, and a control terminal that is to receive a respective one of the fifth and sixth control signals; and
a filter connected to said first and second output terminals of said converter circuit to receive the AC intermediate voltage, and filtering the AC intermediate voltage to generate an AC output voltage;
wherein the cathodes of said second diodes of said first and second converters are connected to different ones of said first and second output terminals of said converter circuit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The inverter device of claim 1, wherein, for each of said first and second converters, said coupled inductor circuit includes:
a first inductor having a first terminal that is connected to said first terminal of said coupled inductor circuit, and a second terminal that is connected to said second terminal of said coupled inductor circuit; and
a second inductor having a first terminal that is connected to said second terminal of said coupled inductor circuit, and a second terminal that is connected to said third terminal of said coupled inductor circuit, said second inductor being magnetically coupled to said first inductor;
said first terminals of said first and second inductors having a same voltage polarity.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The inverter device of claim 1, wherein:
said inverter device operates in a plurality of phases that include a first buck phase and a second buck phase;
in the first buck phase, the first to sixth control signals are configured in such a way that said first switch of said first converter transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said third switch of said first converter remains conducting, and said second switch of said first converter and said first to third switches of said second converter remain non-conducting; and
in the second buck phase, the first to sixth control signals are configured in such a way that said first switch of said second converter transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said third switch of said second converter remains conducting, and said second switch of said second converter and said first to third switches of said first converter remain non-conducting.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The inverter device of claim 1, wherein:
said inverter device operates in a plurality of phases that include a first boost phase and a second boost phase;
in the first boost phase, the first to sixth control signals are configured in such a way that said second switch of said first converter transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said first and third switches (211, 213) of said first converter (21) remain conducting, and said first to third switches (221-223) of said second converter (22) remain non-conducting; and
in the second boost phase, the first to sixth control signals (C1-C6) are configured in such a way that said second switch (222) of said second converter (22) transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said first and third switches (221, 223) of said second converter (22) remain conducting, and said first to third switches of said first converter remain non-conducting.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The inverter device of claim 1, wherein said filter includes:
a filtering capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal that are respectively connected to said first and second output terminals of said converter circuit to cooperatively receive the AC intermediate voltage;
a first filtering inductor having a first terminal that is connected to said first terminal of said filtering capacitor, and a second terminal;
a second filtering inductor having a first terminal that is connected to said second terminal of said filtering capacitor, and a second terminal; and
an output capacitor connected between said second terminals of said first and second filtering inductors;
a voltage across said output capacitor serving as the AC output voltage.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The inverter device of claim 1, further comprising:
a controller adapted to be connected to the power source to receive the DC input voltage, to further receive an AC grid voltage, and further connected to said control terminals of said first to third switches of said first and second converters;
based on the DC input voltage and the AC grid voltage, said controller generating the first to sixth control signals for receipt by said control terminals of said first to third switches of said first and second converters.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The inverter device of claim 6, wherein, in a positive half cycle of the AC grid voltage:
when the AC grid voltage is smaller than the DC input voltage, said controller generates the first to sixth control signals in such a way that said first switch of said first converter transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said third switch of said first converter remains conducting, and said second switch of said first converter and said first to third switches of said second converter remain non-conducting, and
when the AC grid voltage is greater than the DC input voltage, said controller generates the first to sixth control signals in such a way that said second switch of said first converter transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said first and third switches of said first converter remain conducting, and said first to third switches of said second converter remain non-conducting.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The inverter device of claim 6, wherein, in a negative half cycle of the AC grid voltage:
when an absolute value of the AC grid voltage is smaller than the DC input voltage, said controller generates the first to sixth control signals in such a way that said first switch of said second converter transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said third switch of said second converter remains conducting, and said second switch of said second converter and said first to third switches of said first converter remain non-conducting, and
when the absolute value of the AC grid voltage is greater than the DC input voltage, said controller generates the first to sixth control signals in such a way that said second switch of said second converter transitions between conduction and non-conduction, said first and third switches of said second converter remain conducting, and said first to third switches of said first converter remain non-conducting.