# US 2023/0065902 A1 · Intention-driven interactive form-filling method for dikw cotent

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- Number: US 2023/0065902 A1
- Document ID: US20230065902A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/564,266
- Filed: 2021-12-29
- Published: 2023-03-02
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-01
- Assignees: Hainan University
- Applicants: Hainan University
- Inventors: YUCONG DUAN; Yue HUANG
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20230065902A1

## CPC

- G06F 40/174: Form filling; Merging
- G06N 5/022: Knowledge engineering; Knowledge acquisition
- G06N 5/048: Fuzzy inferencing
- Y02P 90/30: Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G06N: COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

An intention-driven interactive form-filling method for DIKW contents includes the following steps: constructing a first DIKP model according to information of a person that fills in a form, and constructing a second DIKP model according to the information of the form; performing intention comparison and value determination according to the first DIKP model and the second DIKP model, to obtain a filling value level of the form; performing form information filling by using a reducing certainty method, a fuzzy transmission method and a defense filling method, according to different filling value levels; and performing feedback verification on the form information that has been completely filled in. The present disclosure combines an DIKP system with an automatic form filling system to fill in information automatically, which can save a process of filling in the information manually and realize the intellectualization of filling in the form, and in the filling process, intention of the preparer is fully considered, so that the filled information will not violate the intention of the preparer and protect privacy of the preparer.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An intention-driven interactive form-filling method for DIKW contents comprising:
step S1, constructing a first DIKP model according to information of a person that fills in a form, and constructing a second DIKP model according to the information of the form;
step S2, performing intention comparison and value determination according to the first DIKP model and the second DIKP model, to obtain a filling value level of the form;
step S3, performing form information filling by using a reducing certainty method, a fuzzy transmission method and a defense filling method, according to different filling value levels; and
step S4, performing feedback verification on the form information that has been completely filled in.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of constructing the first DIKP model in the step S1, comprises: determining whether a previous DIKP model of the preparer exists in a system, if the previous DIKP model of the preparer does not exist in the system, constructing the first DIKP model according to data and intention currently input by the preparer; if the previous DIKP model of the preparer exists in the system, supplementing and updating the previous DIKP model by using the data and the intention currently input, to obtain the first DIKP model.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second DIKP model in the step S1 is configured to obtain intention of the whole form and each form item according to a form category, an internal form item, a position relationship, a topological structure and alternative items, so as to construct the second DIKP model.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein specific steps of the step S2 are: comparing the intention of the form and the intention of the preparer, determining a difference between the intention of the form and the intention of the preparer through semantic analysis and DIKP model comparison, determining whether the form that has been filled in generates an income according to the intention of the preparer, and determining a filling value level of the form according to the difference and whether the difference is occurred.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the filling value level comprises three levels: a high level, a common level and a low level; if there is a little difference between the intention of the form and the intention of the preparer, and it can be determined that the income is brought to the preparer according to the intention of the preparer, that is, the filling value level is the high level; if there is a little difference between the intention of the form and the intention of the preparer, and it is difficult to determine whether the income is brought to the preparer according to the intention of the preparer, that is, the filling value level is the common level; and if the intention of the four is quite different from the intention of the preparer, that is, the filling value level is the low level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the filling value level is determined to be the high level, the reducing certainty method is used to fill in the form information, specific steps comprise:
step S311, obtaining first data of the preparer in the first DIKP model;
step S312, obtaining a plurality of form items associated with the first data from the form of the second DIKP model;
step S313, for the plurality of form items that has been associated with each other in the step S312, traversing the first DIKP model, and finding information associated with the first data according to a mapping relationship thereof; and
step S314, filling the first data into a corresponding form item according to the information associated with the first data.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the filling value level is determined to be the common level, the fuzzy transmission method is used to fill in the form information, specific steps comprise: obtaining second data of the preparer in the first DIKP model, and filling the second data into the form by cutting off an inclusion relationship, a cascade relationship, a partial order relationship or a fuzzy change mode among the data, the information and knowledge.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fuzzy change mode comprises: transforming a deterministic type to a probabilistic type, transforming an independent type to a comparative type, transforming a global type to a local type, and transforming a numerical type to a range type.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 5, wherein when the filling value level is determined to be the low level, the defense filling method is used to fill in the form information and comprises non-filling and filling in the form by using the fuzzy transmission method.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The intention-driven interactive form-filling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein specific steps of the step S4 comprises:
step S41, traversing the first DIKP model and the second DIKP model to determine whether the content that has been filled in conforms to intention of the person that fills in the form; and
step S42, when the content that has been filled in does not satisfy the intention of the person that fills in the form, changing the content that does not conform to the intention by an intention coverage mode or a fuzzy change mode.
