# US 2023/0054499 A1 · Audio processing apparatus and method for audio processing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2023/0054499 A1 - Document ID: US20230054499A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 17/646,286 - Filed: 2021-12-28 - Published: 2023-02-23 - Earliest claimed: 2021-08-23 - Assignees: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. - Applicants: Realtek Semiconductor Corporation - Inventors: Chun Hao Lai; Tsung-Peng Chuang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20230054499A1 ## CPC - H03F 1/0222: {by using a signal derived from the input signal} - H03G 7/005: {using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated} - H03F 3/185: with field-effect devices (H03F3/187 takes precedence) - H03F 3/2173: {of the bridge type} - H04R 5/04: Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)} - H04R 29/001: {for loudspeakers (H04R29/007 takes precedence)} - H03F 2200/03: the amplifier being designed for audio applications - H03F 2200/511: Many discrete supply voltages or currents or voltage levels can be chosen by a control signal in an IC-block amplifier circuit - H04R 2430/01: Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems - H03F: AMPLIFIERS - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract An audio processing device includes a signal processing circuit, a power switch circuit, a power amplifier and a detection circuit. The signal processing circuit is configured to process an audio input to generate an audio signal. The power switch circuit is configured to generate an operating voltage. The power amplifier is coupled with the signal processing circuit and the power switch circuit, and configured to drive a load circuit by the operating voltage according to the audio signal. The detection circuit is coupled with the signal processing circuit and the power switch circuit, configured to obtain a volume value from the audio signal and compare the volume value with a first volume threshold to generate a comparison result, and configured to control, according to the comparison result, the power switch circuit to set the operating voltage to have a corresponding one of multiple voltage levels. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An audio processing device, comprising: a signal processing circuit, configured to process an audio input to generate an audio signal; a power switch circuit, configured to generate an operating voltage; a power amplifier, coupled with the signal processing circuit and the power switch circuit, configured to drive a load circuit by the operating voltage according to the audio signal; and a detection circuit, coupled with the signal processing circuit and the power switch circuit, configured to obtain a volume value from the audio signal and compare the volume value with a first volume threshold to generate a comparison result, and configured to control, according to the comparison result, the power switch circuit to set the operating voltage to have a corresponding one of a plurality of voltage levels. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The audio processing device of claim 1, wherein in response to the volume value less than or equal to the first volume threshold, the detection circuit controls the power switch circuit to set the operating voltage to have a first voltage level, in response to the volume value greater than the first volume threshold, the detection circuit controls the power switch circuit to set the operating voltage to have a second voltage level greater than the first voltage level. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The audio processing device of claim 2, wherein in response to the volume value less than or equal to a second volume threshold and greater than the first volume threshold, the detection circuit controls the power switch circuit to set the operating voltage to have the second voltage level, in response to the volume value greater than the second volume threshold, the detection circuit controls the power switch circuit to set the operating voltage to have a third voltage level greater than the second voltage level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The audio processing device of claim 2, wherein the audio signal has a plurality of volume values comprising the volume value, if the plurality of volume values comprise continuous ones greater than the first volume threshold, and a number of the continuous ones is greater than a quantity threshold, the detection circuit controls the power switch circuit to set the operating voltage to have the second voltage level, if the plurality of volume values comprise the continuous ones greater than the first volume threshold, and the number of the continuous ones is less than or equal to the quantity threshold, the detection circuit controls the power switch circuit to maintain the operating voltage at the first voltage level. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The audio processing device of claim 1, wherein the power amplifier comprises: a modulator, configured to generate a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal, wherein the modulator determines a duty cycle of the PWM signal according to the audio signal; and an output stage, configured to receive the operating voltage and the PWM signal, and also configured to amplify the PWM signal by the operating voltage to drive the load circuit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The audio processing device of claim 1, wherein the signal processing circuit generates the audio signal by selectively attenuating the audio input or by adjusting magnitude of one or more frequency components in the audio input. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The audio processing device of claim 1, wherein the power amplifier is a class-D power amplifier. ### Claim 8 A method of processing audio, comprising: processing an audio input by a signal processing circuit to generate an audio signal; receiving an operating voltage; obtaining a volume value from the audio signal; comparing the volume value with a first volume threshold to generating a comparison result; in response to the comparison result, setting the operating voltage to have a corresponding one of a plurality of voltage levels; and driving a load circuit by a power amplifier according to the audio signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein setting the operating voltage to have the corresponding one of the plurality of voltage levels comprises: in response to the volume value less than or equal to the first volume threshold, setting the operating voltage to have a first voltage level; and in response to the volume value greater than the first volume threshold, setting the operating voltage to have a second voltage level greater than the first voltage level. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein setting the operating voltage to have the corresponding one of the plurality of voltage levels comprises: in response to the volume value less than or equal to a second volume threshold and greater than the first volume threshold, setting the operating voltage to have the second voltage level; and in response to the volume value greater than the second volume threshold, setting the operating voltage to have a third voltage level greater than the second voltage level. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the audio signal has a plurality of volume values comprising the volume value and setting the operating voltage to have the second voltage level comprises: if the plurality of volume values comprise continuous ones greater than the first volume threshold, and a number of the continuous ones is greater than a quantity threshold, setting the operating voltage to have the second voltage level; and if the plurality of volume values comprise continuous ones greater than the first volume threshold, and the number of the continuous ones is less than or equal to the quantity threshold, maintaining the operating voltage to have the first voltage level. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein processing the audio input by a signal processing circuit to generate an audio signal comprises selectively attenuating the audio input or by adjusting magnitude of one or more frequency components in the audio input. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the power amplifier is a class-D power amplifier. ### Claim 14 An audio processing device, comprising: a signal processing circuit, configured to process an audio input to generate an audio signal; a power amplifier, comprising: a modulator, coupled with the signal processing circuit, configured to generate a PWM signal and also configured to determine a duty cycle of the PWM signal according to the audio signal; and a plurality of output stage circuits, coupled with the modulator and a detection circuit, configured to receive a plurality of operating voltages, respectively, and also configured to receive the PWM signal, wherein the plurality of operating voltages have respective voltage levels different from each other; and the detection circuit, coupled with the signal processing circuit and a power switch circuit, configured to obtain a volume value from the audio signal, configured to compare the volume value with a first volume threshold to generate a comparison result, and configured to enable, according to the comparison result, a corresponding one of the plurality of output stage circuits to drive a load circuit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The audio processing device of claim 14, wherein in response to the volume value less than or equal to the first volume threshold, the detection circuit enables a first output stage circuit receiving a first operating voltage of the plurality of output stage circuits, in response to the volume value greater than the first volume threshold, the detection circuit enables a second output stage circuit receiving a second operating voltage of the plurality of output stage circuits, wherein a voltage level of the second operating voltage is greater than a voltage level of the first operating voltage. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The audio processing device of claim 15, wherein in response to the volume value less than or equal to a second volume threshold and larger than the first volume threshold, the detection circuit enables the second output stage circuit receiving the second operating voltage of the plurality of output stage circuits, in response to the volume value greater than the second volume threshold, the detection circuit enables a third output stage circuit receiving a third operating voltage of the plurality of output stage circuits, wherein a voltage level of the third operating voltage is greater than a voltage level of the second operating voltage. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The audio processing device of claim 15, wherein the audio signal has a plurality of volume values comprising the volume value, if the plurality of volume values comprise continuous ones greater than the first volume threshold, and a number of the continuous ones is greater than a quantity threshold, the detection circuit enables the second output stage circuit receiving the second operating voltage of the plurality of output stage circuits, if the plurality of volume values comprise the continuous ones greater than the first volume threshold, and the number of the continuous ones is less than or equal to the quantity threshold, the detection circuit keeps enabling the first output stage circuit receiving the first operating voltage of the plurality of output stage circuits. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The audio processing device of claim 14, wherein the signal processing circuit generates the audio signal by selectively attenuating the audio input or by adjusting magnitude of one or more frequency components in the audio input. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The audio processing device of claim 14, wherein the power amplifier is a class-D power amplifier.