Alkali-silica mitigation admixture, methods of making and kits comprising the same
OwnerFarshad Rajabipour, Gopakumar Kaladharan +2inventors
InventorsFarshad Rajabipour, Gopakumar Kaladharan, Tiffany Szeles, Shelley M. Stoffels
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Abstract
The present invention relates in part to an alkali-silica reaction mitigation admixture comprising an organic or inorganic salt that provides an aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or iron cation. The present invention also relates to a method of mitigating the alkali-silica reaction in a concrete product. The invention is further related to kits comprising the alkali-silica mitigation admixture and an instruction booklet.
Claims21
A cementitious composition comprising:
- i) cement;
- and
- ii) an admixture for mitigating alkali-silica reaction, the admixture comprising an organic or inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of:
- magnesium acetate, magnesium bromide, magnesium nitrate, magnesium nitrite, magnesium sulfate, calcium acetate, calcium benzoate, calcium bromide, calcium formate, calcium nitrate, calcium nitrite, and combinations thereof:
- wherein the organic or inorganic salt is present in the cementitious composition in an amount of between 0.5% to 12% based on the weight of solids of the organic or inorganic salt as a percentage of the weight of solids of the cement.
A method of mitigating alkali-silica reaction in a concrete product, the method comprising:
- providing cement, cement clinker, or cement clinker derived material;
- providing an organic or inorganic salt comprising an aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or iron cation;
- mixing the cement, cement clinker, or cement clinker derived material with an amount of the organic or inorganic salt to form a cement mixture;
- adding water and, optionally, aggregates or other concrete additives or both, to the cement mixture to form a fresh concrete mixture having a pH of between about 12.0 and 13.65;
- and
- pouring and curing the fresh concrete mixture to form a concrete product having a pore solution pH that is maintained between about 12.0 and 13.65 over a period of 28 days after forming the fresh concrete;
- wherein the cement, cement clinker, or cement clinker derived material and the organic or inorganic salt are provided in powder or granular form before or after mixing them, but before forming a fresh concrete mixture.
A method of mitigating alkali silica reaction in a concrete product, the method comprising:
- providing cement;
- mixing the cement with an organic or inorganic salt, which provides an aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or iron cation, and water and other concrete ingredients to form a fresh concrete mixture;
- and
- pouring and curing the fresh concrete mixture to form a concrete product with a corresponding pore solution pH of between 12.0 and 13.65.
(canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.