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US 2022/0298067 A1Published application
Use of animal by-products for cement production
AssigneeUniversity of Kentucky Research Foundation
InventorsTristana Duvallet, Robert B. Jewell
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A raw meal and clinker are provided based on animal by-products, such as bone ash. The resulting cement contains clinker phases such as: tricalcium phosphate (TCP), calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA), calcium aluminate phases (CA, CA2, CA6, C12A7, among others), hydroxyapatite (HA), and minor phases (anhydrite, lime, among others).
Claims22
A raw meal of a cement clinker, comprising:
- about 20-70 weight percent calcium oxide;
- about 0-15 weight percent silicon dioxide;
- about 20-70 weight percent aluminum oxide;
- about 0-15 weight percent iron oxide;
- about 2.5-35 weight percent sulfur trioxide;
- about 0-5 weight percent magnesium oxide;
- about 0-5 weight percent sodium oxide;
- and
- about 0-50 weight percent phosphorus pentoxide.
6 more elements
A cement clinker, comprising:
- about 10-90 weight percent calcium sulfoaluminate;
- about 5-50 weight percent tricalcium phosphate;
- about 0-75 weight percent calcium aluminates;
- and
- about 0-25 weight percent minor phases including at least one of anhydrite calcium sulfate, hydroxyapatite and free lime.
2 more elements
A process for producing a cement clinker, comprising:
- preparing a raw meal of about 20-70 weight percent calcium oxide, about 0-15 weight percent silicon dioxide, about 20-70 weight percent aluminum oxide, about 0-15 weight percent iron oxide, about 2.5-35 weight percent sulfur trioxide, about 0-5 weight percent magnesium oxide, about 0-5 weight percent sodium oxide, and about 0-50 weight percent phosphorus pentoxide;
- compacting and forming pellets from the raw meal;
- calcining the pellets at about 900-1,000° C. for about 15-120 minutes;
- clinkering the pellets at about 1,100-1350° C. for about 15-120 minutes to produce clinkered pellets;
- and
- quenching the clinkered pellets in air.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.