Error correction while maintaining bosonic nature of the system
AssigneeYale University
InventorsKyungjoo Noh, Steven M. Girvin, Liang Jiang
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AssigneeYale University
InventorsKyungjoo Noh, Steven M. Girvin, Liang Jiang
Estimating the term…
Systems and methods for performing bosonic quantum error correction (QEC) using Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states are provided. An ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator is used to probe Gaussian noise experienced by a data quantum mechanical oscillator without disturbing the state of the data quantum mechanical oscillator. The ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator is initialized with a GKP state and entangled with the state of a data quantum mechanical oscillator to correlate any noise experienced by the data state with the state of the ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator. The states are then disentangled, and momentum and position quadrature operators of the ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator are measured and used to perform QEC on the information stored in the data quantum mechanical oscillator.
A quantum information device, comprising:
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein at least one of the plurality of quantum mechanical oscillators comprises a trapped ion oscillator.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one measurement device comprises at least one homodyne detector.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, further comprising a stripline resonator coupled to the first data quantum mechanical oscillator.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is further configured to initialize at least one GKP state in the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is configured to entangle and/or disentangle the information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator and the information stored in the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator by applying one or more drive waveforms configured to apply a SUM gate or an inverse SUM gate.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is configured to entangle and/or disentangle the information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator and the information stored in the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator by applying one or more drive waveforms configured to apply a squeezing operation or an inverse squeezing operation.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the plurality of quantum mechanical oscillators further comprises a second ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator, the second ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator configured to store information representing a second ancilla state, wherein the second ancilla state is initialized as a second GKP state.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is further configured to entangle and/or disentangle the information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator and the information stored in the second ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the plurality of quantum mechanical oscillators further comprises a second data quantum mechanical oscillator coupled to the second ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator, the second data quantum mechanical oscillator configured to store information representing a second data state.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is further configured to entangle and/or disentangle the information stored in the second data quantum mechanical oscillator and the information stored in the second ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator.
A method of performing quantum error correction, the method comprising:
The method of any preceding claim, wherein entangling information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator with information stored in the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator comprises using a SUM gate.
The method of any preceding claim, wherein disentangling the information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator and the information stored in the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator comprises using an inverse SUM gate.
The method of any preceding claim, wherein entangling information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator with information stored in the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator comprises using a squeezing operation.
The method of any preceding claim, wherein disentangling the information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator and the information stored in the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator comprises using an inverse squeezing operation.
The method of any preceding claim, further comprising:
The method of any preceding claim, wherein using the measured position and momentum quadrature operators to correct for an error in the information stored in the first data quantum mechanical oscillator comprises:
The method of any preceding claim, wherein measuring position and momentum quadrature operators of the first ancilla quantum mechanical oscillator comprises performing one or more homodyne detection measurements.
A quantum information device, comprising:
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein at least one of the plurality of quantum mechanical oscillators comprises a trapped ion oscillator.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one measurement device comprises at least one homodyne detector.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, further comprising a stripline resonator coupled to a first one of the one or more data quantum mechanical oscillators.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is further configured to initialize at least one GKP state in the plurality of quantum mechanical oscillators.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is configured to entangle and/or disentangle the information stored in the one or more data quantum mechanical oscillators and the information stored in the plurality of ancilla quantum mechanical oscillators by applying one or more drive waveforms configured to apply a SUM gate or an inverse SUM gate.
The quantum information device of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one electromagnetic radiation source is configured to entangle and/or disentangle the information stored in the one or more data quantum mechanical oscillators and the information stored in the plurality of ancilla quantum mechanical oscillators by applying one or more drive waveforms configured to apply a squeezing operation or an inverse squeezing operation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.