Hpk1 inhibitors
AssigneeJanssen Pharmaceutica NV
InventorsLaurence Anne MEVELLEC, Jorge Eduardo VIALARD, Sophie COUPA, Christophe Denis Pascal ADELINET, Berthold WROBLOWSKI, James Patrick EDWARDS
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AssigneeJanssen Pharmaceutica NV
InventorsLaurence Anne MEVELLEC, Jorge Eduardo VIALARD, Sophie COUPA, Christophe Denis Pascal ADELINET, Berthold WROBLOWSKI, James Patrick EDWARDS
Estimating the term…
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical agents useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds, and their use as HPK1 inhibitors, useful for treating diseases such as cancer.
A compound of formula
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Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having…:…
In which the condensed system contains two hetero rings: ortho-condensed systems
Antineoplastic agents
Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a…:…
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The present invention relates to pharmaceutical agents useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds, and their use as HPK1 inhibitors, useful for treating diseases such as cancer.
One of the hallmarks of cancer is its ability to evade the immune system by suppressing its ability to recognize malignant cells and mount an effective immune response against them. Therapeutic strategies designed to overcome these immunosuppressive effects include interfering with mechanisms that negatively regulate effector T cell function, such as the PD1/PDL1 immune checkpoint axis (Ribas and Wolchok, 2018). Antibodies that block PD1/PDL1 interaction and thereby eliminate the suppressive effect on T cells have demonstrated clinical benefit in several cancer types. Another example is the use of therapeutic antibodies that block the interaction between CD80/CD86 and the T-cell co-inhibitory receptor, CTLA-4, which facilitates T cell expansion in secondary lymphoid tissues. In addition to these cell-surface associated proteins, negative regulators of intracellular signalling required for an effective immune response have also been identified. One of these is Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1 (HPK1), also known as MAP4K1, a serine/threonine kinase whose expression is restricted to hematopoietic cells (Hu et al., 1996; Kiefer et al., 1996).
HPK1 deficiency is associated with autoimmunity in humans and mice, suggesting a role in immune tolerance. HPK1 expression was down-regulated in PBMCs from patients with psoriatic arthritis (Batliwalla et al., 2005; Stoeckman et al., 2006) and in T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (Zhang et al., 2011), while HPK1-deficient mice displayed increased susceptibility to experimentally induced autoimmune encephalitis (Shui et al., 2007). T and B cells isolated from HPK1-deficient mice demonstrated enhanced antigen-dependent activation (Shui et al., 2007; Alzabin et al., 2010), highlighting its role as a negative regulator of T and B cell function. HPK1-deficient dendritic cells displayed enhanced antigen-presenting and T-cell activating properties, consistent with a negative regulatory role in these immune cells (Alzabin et al., 2009). HPK1 may also play a role in T and B cell adhesion by regulating integrin activation (Patzak et al., 2010; Konigsberger et al., 2010). Overexpression studies suggested a role in activation-induced cell death through JNK pathway activation (Arnold et al., 2001; Brenner et al., 2005).
The term ‘halo’ or ‘halogen’ as used herein represents fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.
The prefix ‘Cx-y’ (where x and y are integers) as used herein refers to the number of carbon atoms in a given group. Thus, a C1-6alkyl group contains from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and so on.
The term ‘C1-4 alkyl’ as used herein as a group or part of a group represents a straight or branched chain fully saturated hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl and the like.