System and method for imaging via scattering medium

A system for use in imaging through diffusive media, the system comprising:

• an imaging unit comprising
• a light source unit comprising at least one light source providing coherent illumination with selected wavelength range and a spatial light modulator configured for selectively varying spatial pattern of wavefront of light generated by the at least one light source;
• and
• a collection unit comprising at least one detector array and located next to said light source unit for collecting light reflected from a sample being illuminated by said light source unit;
• and
• a control system comprising at least one processing unit and connected to said light source unit and said collection unit, said control system is configured for selectively varying spatial pattern of wavefront of light generated by the at least one light source in accordance with spatial pattern of light collected by said at least one detector array of the collection unit to satisfy a reflectance condition indicative of relation between spatial pattern of the wavefront and spatial pattern of collected light.