A photoelectric conversion element comprising a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer that are laminated in this order,
- wherein the first layer is formed of a plurality of particles including an inorganic semiconductor as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including an inorganic semiconductor as a main component,
- the second layer is provided on a surface of each of the particles or the aggregate and is formed of a plurality of particles including a perovskite structure as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including a perovskite structure as a main component,
- the third layer is formed of a plurality of particles including an organic metal complex as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including an organic metal complex as a main component,
- in a conduction band, an energy level of the second layer is higher than an energy level of the first layer and an energy level of the third layer is higher than the energy level of the second layer, and
- in a valence band, an energy level of the second layer is higher than an energy level of the third layer.