Methods for increasing deposition in a flame hydrolysis deposition process

Abstract

A method of forming an optical fiber preform includes flowing a precursor stream through a burner toward a substrate, the precursor stream comprising a glass precursor gas and a carrier gas, the carrier gas having a kinematic viscosity at 2000 K of greater than 5 cm2/sec and a ratio of heat capacity to universal gas constant (Cp/R) 2000 K of less than 4; flowing an inflammable gas through the burner; pyrogenically forming glass particles from the glass precursor gas, the pyrogenically forming comprising combusting the inflammable gas; flowing a shield gas through the burner, the shield gas flowing between the precursor stream and the inflammable gas, the shield gas having a kinematic viscosity at 2000 K of greater than 5 cm2/sec and a ratio of heat capacity to universal gas constant (Cp/R) at 2000 K of less than 4; and depositing the glass particles onto the substrate.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.