Detection of an unknown rank-1 signal in interference and noise with unknown covariance matrix

A radar system comprising:

• a transmitter that transmits a sequence of transmitted pulses in a transmit beam;
• receiving antenna array comprised of more than one element;
• a receiver communicatively coupled to the receiving antenna area to receive received signal that comprises in-phase and quadrature samples collected of a reflected version of the sequence of transmitted pulses;
• a signal processing and target detection module that resolves a received signal-plus-interference into different range cells based on a time delay between the transmitted pulse and the received signal, wherein a response from a range cell to a transmitted pulse is due to a target within the transmit beam and moving at an unknown velocity, the in-phase and quadrature samples collected over a sequence of transmitted pulses and across the elements of the receiving antenna array correspond to the space-time samples of a coherent processing interval (CPI) for a specific range cell;
• and an interference suppression module that suppresses interference and test for presence of a target tested at each of a set of hypothesized azimuth angles and Doppler frequencies.