# US 2022/0037418 A1 · Display device and mobile terminal device including the same

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- Number: US 2022/0037418 A1
- Document ID: US20220037418A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/377,129
- Filed: 2021-07-15
- Published: 2022-02-03
- Earliest claimed: 2020-07-30
- Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: LG Display Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Man Hyeop HAN; In Hyuk SONG; Seung Taek OH
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20220037418A1

## CPC

- H10K 59/65: OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
- G06F 3/0412: {Digitisers structurally integrated in a display}
- G06F 3/0445: {using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer}
- G06V 40/1306: {non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing}
- G09G 3/3291: in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
- H10K 59/353: {characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels}
- H10K 59/40: OLEDs integrated with touch screens
- H10K 39/32: Organic image sensors
- H10K 59/352: {the areas of the RGB subpixels being different}
- H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A display device and a mobile terminal device including the same are provided, wherein the display device includes a display panel including a display area in which a plurality of display pixels are disposed, and a sensing area in which a plurality of display pixels and a plurality of sensor pixels are disposed. The display pixels of the display area and the display pixels of the first sensing area emit light by receiving a data voltage of an input image in a display mode. The sensor pixels in the first sensing area generate an electric currents according to light reflected from a fingerprint in a fingerprint recognition mode. A resolution of the display pixel is lower than a resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A display device, comprising:
a display panel including a display area in which a plurality of display pixels are disposed, and a first sensing area in which a plurality of display pixels and a plurality of sensor pixels are disposed,
wherein the display pixels in the display area and the display pixels in the first sensing area emit light by receiving a data voltage of an input image in a display mode,
the sensor pixels in the first sensing area generate an electric currents according to light reflected from a fingerprint in a fingerprint recognition mode, and
a resolution of the display pixel in the first sensing area is lower than a resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein, the resolution of the display pixel in the first sensing area is as low as ¼ of the resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein:
the first sensing area includes a plurality of pixel groups, each including one or two display pixels;
adjacent pixel groups in the first sensing area are spaced apart from each other with the sensor pixel interposed therebetween;
distances between the adjacent pixel groups in the first sensing area are the same in a width direction and a length direction of the display panel;
distances between adjacent sensor pixels in the first sensing area are the same in the width direction and the length direction of the display panel; and
the distance between the adjacent pixel groups in the first sensing area is longer than the distance between the adjacent sensor pixels in the first sensing area.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein:
the display panel further includes a second sensing area in which a plurality of light transmitting parts and a plurality of display pixels are disposed; and
a resolution of the display pixel in the second sensing area is lower than the resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The display device of claim 4, wherein the resolution of the display pixel in the second sensing area is as low as ¼ of the resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The display device of claim 5, wherein:
the second sensing area includes a plurality of pixel groups, each including one or two display pixels; and
adjacent pixel groups in the second sensing area are spaced apart from each other with the light transmitting part interposed therebetween.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The display device of claim 2, further comprising an optical sensor disposed below the display panel and having a light-receiving surface facing the second sensing area.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The display device of claim 6, wherein each of the display pixels includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The display device of claim 6, wherein:
each of the pixel groups includes a first pixel and a second pixel;
the first pixel includes a red sub-pixel and a first green sub-pixel; and
the second pixel includes a blue sub-pixel and a second green sub-pixel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The display device of claim 9, wherein each of the pixel groups includes a pixel in which the sub-pixels are disposed in a form of a rhombic shape or a parallelogram shape.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein:
a light-emitting element of each of the display pixels includes an organic light-emitting diode (OLED);
each of the sensor pixels includes an organic photodiode;
an anode electrode of the OLED is disposed to be coplanar with an anode electrode of the organic photodiode;
a cathode electrode of the OLED is disposed to be coplanar with a cathode electrode of the organic photodiode; and
a pixel drive circuit configured to drive the OLED and a photosensor drive circuit configured to drive the organic photodiode share one or more lines.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The display device of claim 6, further comprising a data driver configured to output a data voltage of pixel data to be written in the display pixels,
wherein a dynamic range of a data voltage applied to the first and second sensing areas is larger than a dynamic range of a data voltage applied to the display area.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The display device of claim 12, wherein:
the data driver outputs a light source driving voltage that is higher than the data voltage of the pixel data in the fingerprint recognition mode; and
the light source driving voltage is applied to the display pixels in the first sensing area.

### Claim 14

A mobile terminal device, comprising:
a display panel including a display area in which a plurality of display pixels are disposed, and a first sensing area in which a plurality of display pixels and a plurality of sensor pixels are disposed; and
a fingerprint recognition processor configured to generate fingerprint pattern data from a signal which is photoelectrically converted by the sensor pixels,
wherein the display pixels of the display area and the display pixels of the first sensing area emit light by receiving a data voltage of an input image in a display mode, and
a resolution of the display pixel in the first sensing area is lower than a resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The mobile terminal device of claim 14, wherein the resolution of the display pixel in the first sensing area is as low as ¼ of the resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The mobile terminal device of claim 14, wherein:
the first sensing area includes a plurality of pixel groups, each including one or two display pixels;
adjacent pixel groups in the first sensing area are spaced apart from each other with the sensor pixel interposed therebetween;
distances between the adjacent pixel groups in the first sensing area are the same in a width direction and a length direction of the display panel;
distances between adjacent sensor pixels in the first sensing area are the same in the width direction and the length direction of the display panel; and
the distance between the adjacent pixel groups in the first sensing area is longer than the distance between the adjacent sensor pixels in the first sensing area.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The mobile terminal device of claim 15, wherein:
the display panel further includes a second sensing area in which a plurality of light transmitting parts and a plurality of display pixels are disposed; and
a resolution of the display pixel in the second sensing area is lower than the resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The mobile terminal device of claim 17, wherein the resolution of the display pixel in the second sensing area is as low as ¼ of the resolution of the sensor pixel in the first sensing area.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The mobile terminal device of claim 18, wherein:
the second sensing area includes a plurality of pixel groups, each including one or two display pixels; and
adjacent pixel groups in the second sensing area are spaced apart from each other with the light transmitting part interposed therebetween.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The mobile terminal device of claim 19, further comprising an optical sensor disposed below the display panel and having a light-receiving surface facing the second sensing area.
