# US 2022/0034730 A1 · Systems and methods for improved sensing performance of pressure-sensitive conductive sheets

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- Number: US 2022/0034730 A1
- Document ID: US20220034730A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/943,380
- Filed: 2020-07-30
- Published: 2022-02-03
- Earliest claimed: 2020-07-30
- Assignees: Xerox Corporation
- Applicants: Xerox Corporation
- Inventors: Yujie Zhu; Tianxiao Xu; Ethan Shen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20220034730A1

## CPC

- G01L 1/205: {using distributed sensing elements}
- G01L 25/00: Testing or calibrating of apparatus for measuring force, torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency
- G06F 3/045: using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
- G01L 1/18: using properties of piezo-resistive materials, i.e. materials of which the ohmic resistance varies according to changes in magnitude or direction of force applied to the material
- G06F 3/04144: {using an array of force sensing means (position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells G06F3/0447)}
- G01L: MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE (weighing G01G)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)

## Abstract

Systems and methods for detecting item placement on a surface are provided. The system includes a pressure-sensitive conductive sheet that includes a resistive grid that is formed of an electrically non-conductive polymer.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for detecting item placement on a surface, comprising:
a pressure-sensitive conductive sheet that includes a resistive grid that is formed of an electrically non-conductive polymer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet includes:
a top conductive layer;
a bottom conductive layer; and
an electrically conductive pressure-sensitive sheet layer interposed between the top conductive layer and the bottom conductive layer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the electrically non-conductive polymer is embedded into the pressure-sensitive sheet layer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive sheet layer exhibits a decrease in electrical resistance with the application of pressure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the resistive grid includes a plurality of parallel lines extending along a surface of the pressure-sensitive sheet layer, forming a resistive grid pattern.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the resistive grid includes a plurality of perpendicular lines, forming a resistive grid pattern.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the resistive grid includes a plurality of resistive grid patterns, each of the plurality of resistive grid patterns having a unique resistive grid density.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the electrically non-conductive polymer includes print toner.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive sheet layer comprises one or more of the following: carbon black; and graphite.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the top conductive layer or the bottom conductive layer include one or more polyolefins.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the resistive grid is configured to increase a baseline resistance of the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet in response to application of pressure against the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
a sensor, coupled to the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet, configured to measure an electrical resistance of the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system as recited in claim 11, wherein the sensor comprises one or more of the following: a multimeter; or an ohmmeter.

### Claim 14

A method for detecting item placement on a surface, comprising:
placing an object onto a pressure-sensitive conductive sheet,
wherein the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet includes:
a top conductive layer;
a bottom conductive layer; and
an electrically conductive pressure-sensitive sheet layer interposed between the top conductive layer and the bottom conductive layer,
wherein the pressure-sensitive sheet layer an electrically non-conductive polymer forming a resistive grid, and
wherein placing the object onto the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet applies pressure against the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet;
measuring, using a sensor, a change in resistance of the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet; and
based on the change in resistance, determining that an object has been placed onto the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method as recited in claim 14, further comprising:
based on the change in resistance, determining a position on the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet on which the object has been placed.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the pressure-sensitive sheet layer exhibits a decrease in electrical resistance with the application of pressure.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the electrically non-conductive polymer includes print toner.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the pressure-sensitive sheet layer comprises one or more of the following: carbon black; or graphite.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the resistive grid is configured to increase a baseline resistance of the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet in response to application of pressure against the pressure-sensitive conductive sheet.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the sensor comprises one or more of the following: a multimeter; or an ohmmeter.
