Variable-capacity compressor control valve
AssigneeMAHLE International GmbH et al.
InventorsMasaharu Ito, Yoshiyuki Kume, Matthew R. Warren, Ernesto Jose Gutierrez
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A variable-capacity compressor control valve is configured for easily regulating the opening degree of an in-valve release passage, and thus can effectively reduce internal circulation of refrigerant within the compressor and effectively improve the operation efficiency of the compressor. An in-valve large-opening release passage with a relatively large opening degree, which is used during the compressor actuation time, and an in-valve small-opening release passage with a relatively small opening degree, which is used during both the compressor actuation time and the normal control time (i.e., Pd→Pc control time), are formed using different passages.
Claims7
A variable-capacity compressor control valve comprising:
- a valve body including a valve chamber with a valve orifice, a suction pressure inlet/outlet port communicating with a suction chamber of a compressor, a discharge pressure introduction port arranged upstream of the valve orifice and communicating with a discharge chamber of the compressor, and a crank pressure inlet/outlet port arranged downstream of the valve orifice and communicating with a crank chamber of the compressor;
- a main valve element adapted to open or close the valve orifice;
- an electromagnetic actuator including a plunger, the plunger being adapted to move the main valve element in a direction to open or close the valve orifice;
- a pressure-sensitive chamber adapted to receive a suction pressure from the compressor via the suction pressure inlet/outlet port;
- a pressure-sensitive reaction member adapted to urge the main valve element in the direction to open or close the valve orifice in accordance with a pressure in the pressure-sensitive chamber;
- an in-valve large-opening release passage adapted to release a crank pressure in the crank chamber to the suction chamber of the compressor via the suction pressure inlet/outlet port;
- a sub valve element adapted to open or close the in-valve large-opening release passage along with a movement of the plunger;
- and
- an in-valve small-opening release passage having a smaller opening degree than that of the in-valve large-opening release passage, the in-valve small-opening release passage being adapted to release the crank pressure in the crank chamber to the suction chamber of the compressor via the suction pressure inlet/outlet port,
- wherein:
- the in-valve small-opening release passage is adapted to be opened or closed as the main valve element is moved along with a movement of the plunger, and is adapted to be opened before the in-valve large-opening release passage is opened by the sub valve element.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.