Augmented Reality Guidance for Spinal Surgery with Display of Structures at Risk for Lesion or Damage by Penetrating Instruments or Devices
AssigneeOnPoint Medical, Inc.
InventorCarlos Quiles Casas
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Embodiments disclose a real-time surgery method and apparatus for displaying a stereoscopic augmented view of a patient from a static or dynamic viewpoint of the surgeon, which employs real-time three-dimensional surface reconstruction for preoperative and intraoperative image registration. Stereoscopic cameras provide real-time images of the scene including the patient. A stereoscopic video display is used by the surgeon, who sees a graphical representation of the preoperative or intraoperative images blended with the video images in a stereoscopic manner through a see-through display.
Claims30
A system comprising:
- a stereoscopic optical see-through head mounted display;
- at least one computing system;
- and
- at least one camera, at least one 3D scanner, or at least one camera and at least one 3D scanner,
- wherein the at least one computing system is configured to track at least a portion of a physical instrument, at least a portion of a physical device, at least a portion of a physical spine of a patient or a combination thereof using the at least one camera, the at least one 3D scanner, or the at least one camera and the at least one 3D scanner,
- wherein the at least one computing system is configured to generate at least one three-dimensional (3D) surface representation of at least a portion of a surgical guide, at least a portion of the tracked physical instrument, at least a portion of the tracked physical device, at least a portion of the tracked physical spine, at least a portion of an anatomical model, an image information of the tracked physical spine, or a combination thereof and a display of at least one structure at risk for lesion or damage from penetration by the tracked physical instrument or the tracked physical device;
- wherein the at least one computing system is configured to generate a stereoscopic view, displayed by the stereoscopic optical see-through head mounted display, the stereoscopic view comprising the at least one 3D surface representation,
- wherein the at least one computing system is configured to superimpose the stereoscopic view on a target portion of the physical spine,
- wherein the system is configured to adjust in real time the stereoscopic view responsive to movement of the stereoscopic optical see-through head mounted display,
- wherein the system is configured to adjust in real time the stereoscopic view responsive to movement of the physical spine from a first position to a second position, and
- wherein the first and second positions of the physical spine of the patient are different.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.