Systems and Methods for Converting Cryogenic Liquid Natural Gas to High Pressure Natural Gas and to Low Pressure Natural Gas using a Sphere Vessel and Retain all Product and to Further Dispense Only by Voluntary Actions of the User

The LNG cryogenic liquid of a gas reservoir, gasifier and high pressure natural gas and low pressure natural as pressurized gas dispenser as a means to supply gas, and comprised of:

• the external sphere shape pressure vessel (101) and the 4 leg sphere vessel stand (122) for conservation and recycle centric purposes and to preserve a thermal mass of the same plate material as the pressure vessel plate pattern (FIG. 1A), and centered on top of the vessel is the post and larger diameter ball (115) for lifting and positioning, and gaged to support more than the weight of the sphere to lift and carry all (FIG. 2A) safely and also between the lifting ball (115) and sphere shaped vessel (101) is the square drive point (114) capable to receive a temporary drive gear (120) as an aid in rotational location during fabrication such as automated welding and bevel cutting of the centered circumference weld seam (125) and usable for installation of the present invention and, further the sphere pressure vessel (101) is divided into vertical and horizontal planes for the location of components beginning at the bottom quarter centered horizontally within the hollow interior (121) is located the stand (103) at its lowest horizontal plane is affixed to the inside shell of the pressure vessel and where it adjoins it has a repetition number of scallop shaped voids (104) to allow movement of gas to move vertically and horizontally under and out from under the stand (103) and in the middle one half of the sphere pressure vessel hollow center (121) there is located the internal Dewar Container (102), and its bottom is attached to the top of the stand (103) and its sides rise vertically to a point to obtain its predetermined volume, and is open at the top and positioned under certain penetrations and not under certain other penetrations, the internal Dewar Container (102) is the means for receiving cryogenic liquid and protecting the external pressure vessel shell from thermal shock of cryogenic liquid temperatures, and its volume calculation is sized approximately 1:2.4, the size of the internal volume of the sphere pressure vessel's hollow interior (121) (when the Cryogen being used is LNG and the design pressure of the vessel is 5,000 psi), and further, located in the upper quarter of the sphere are three penetrations through the sphere, and three corresponding pipes, and the largest penetration through the external sphere shaped pressure vessel (101) the cryogenic penetration and its corresponding pipe (112) is attached to a one way valve (in only) and terminates inside the diameter of the vertical axis of the internal Dewar Container (102) for the purpose to cause cryogenic liquid from the outside to be directed into the internal Dewar Container (102) where cryogenic liquid warms to gas commingling with adjacent warm gases (113) previous introduced into the pressure vessel, and then further, located through the upper quarter portion of the horizontal plane of the sphere the second largest penetration is a gas penetration and its corresponding piping (109) through the external sphere shaped vessel (101) to allow movements of pressurized gas both in and out of the hollow interior (121) and outside of the diameter of the vertical axis of the internal Dewar Container (102) with the corresponding pipe neither directed into or out from the internal Dewar Container (102), the gas penetration and corresponding pipe (109) is used to balance pressure in and out between the pressure vessel (101) and a cryogenic supply prior to receiving a cryogen from the supply, as pressures must equalize before liquids may move from the outside in, following Gas Law, and when a cryogen is added to the Dewar Container (102) with time the ambient temperature gas and the cryogen liquid commingle to equilibrium temperature and density, proportionate to their relative weight in the hollow interior (121) and, in addition, within and surrounding the hollow interior (121) is a thermal mass heat sink the size of the weight of materials of the embodiment (FIG. 2A) multiplied by the ambient temperature warms the smaller gas product weight of the cryogen already in the process of warming, and additionally there is one more penetration, the smallest and its corresponding pipe (106) through the external sphere (101) located in the upper quarter of the horizontal plane of the sphere shaped pressure vessel located outside the diameter of the vertical axis of the Dewa Container (102) to bring in sensors (105) connected to communication lead wires (124) prior to adding any gas or cryogen to the present invention, these sensors (105) are for measuring the condition of the interior environment of the present invention embodiment, including such as temperature, pressure and the like, and to furthermore aid in calculations, and the leads from the sensors providing signals connect to a Micro Processor Unit (119) outside the pressure vessel (101) for the purpose of communication, commerce and service calculations and will likely interface with users cell phones and furthermore additionally, the gas penetration and corresponding pipe (109) has branches to provide high pressure gas for use on demand from pipe (111) additionally to serve more markets and usability;
• it branches also to allow pressure reduction step down using a low pressure through valve LPTV (108) and dispenses at (107) the low pressure gas where it will likely merge into a typical gas distribution pipeline, also the higher energy density high pressure gas dispensing for high pressure gas quick connect (118) for filling high pressure gas tanks efficiently using a flexible hose (117) connected to a less flexible supporting pole (116) which serves to keep the hose clean and off the ground.

The LNG cryogenic liquid of a gas reservoir, gasifier and high pressure natural gas and low pressure natural as pressurized gas dispenser (FIG. 3) as a means to supply gas, and comprised of:

• the external sphere shape pressure vessel (101) and the 3 leg sphere vessel stand (128 FIG. 3C, FIG. 3D) for conservation and to preserve a thermal mass of the same plate material as the pressure vessel plate pattern (FIG. 1A) for 3 of the 4 leg sections shown, and centered on top of the vessel is the post and larger diameter ball (115) for lifting and positioning, and gaged to support more than the weight of the sphere to lift and carry all (FIG. 2A, 3) safely and also between the lifting ball (115) and sphere shaped vessel (101) is the square drive point (114) capable to receive a temporary drive gear (120 FIG. 2A, 2B, 3) as an aid in rotational location during fabrication such as automated welding and bevel cutting of the centered circumference weld seam (125) and usable for installation of the present invention, and further the sphere pressure vessel (100 is divided into vertical and horizontal planes for the location of components and in the upper quarter of the pressure vessel sphere (101) there is a penetration at an angle off the vertical axis of the sphere pressure vessel (101) for the fitting penetration and inclusion of the Flange Fitting (126) and Flange (127), and at the bottom quarter centered horizontally within the hollow interior (121 FIG. 2B) is located the stand (103 FIG. 2B) at its lowest horizontal plane, is affixed to the inside shell of the pressure vessel and where it adjoins it has a repetition number of scallop shaped voids (104 FIG. 2B) to allow movement of gas to move vertically and horizontally under and out from under the stand (103) and in the middle one half of the sphere pressure vessel hollow center (121) there is located the internal Dewar Container (102 FIG. 2B), and its bottom is attached to the top of the stand (103) and its sides rise vertically to a point to obtain its predetermined volume, its open top positioned in line with where certain penetrations through the Flange (127 FIG. 8) and corresponding pipes will be located and not in line with where other certain penetrations corresponding pipes will be located, as the internal Dewar Container (102 FIG. 8) is the means for receiving cryogenic liquid and protecting the external pressure vessel shell (101) from thermal shock of cryogenic liquid temperatures, and its volume calculation is sized approximately 1:2.4, the size of the internal volume of the sphere pressure vessel's hollow interior (121) (when the Cryogen being used is LNG and the design pressure of the vessel is 5,000 psi), and further, there are located three penetrations through the Flange (127 FIG. 8), and three corresponding pipes, and the largest penetration through, the Flange (127) and its one way in valve and corresponding pipe (112) is attached at its outermost point and its innermost point terminates inside the diameter of the vertical axis of the internal Dewar Container (102 FIG. 2B, 8) for the purpose to cause cryogenic liquid from the outside to be directed into the internal Dewar Container (102) where cryogenic liquid warms to gas commingling with adjacent warm gases (113) previously introduced into the pressure vessel, and the second largest penetration located through the upper quarter portion of the horizontal plane of the sphere is the gas penetration through the Flange (127 FIG. 2B, 8) of the sphere shaped vessel to allow movements of pressurized gas both in and out of the hollow interior (121 FIG. 2B) and outside of the diameter of the vertical axis of the internal Dewar Container (102) with the corresponding pipe neither directed into or out from the internal Dewar Container (102), the two way gas penetration and corresponding pipe (109) through the Flange (127 FIG. 8) is used to balance pressure between the pressure vessel (101) and a cryogenic supply prior to receiving the cryogen from a cryogenic supply, as pressures must equalize before liquids may move from the outside in, following Gas Law, and thereafter, when a cryogen is added to the Dewar Container (102 FIG. 2B) after time, the ambient temperature gas and the cryogen liquid commingle to equilibrium temperature and density, equalizing proportionate to their relative weight in the hollow interior (121) and, in addition within and surrounding the hollow interior (121) is a thermal mass heat sink the size of the weight of materials (FIG. 8) multiplied by the ambient temperature serves to warm the lighter mass gas product of the weight of the cryogen already in the process of warming, and additionally, there is one more penetration through the Flange (127), being the smallest and its corresponding pipe positioned to terminate outside the diameter of the vertical axis of the Dewar Container (102) with a purpose to bring in sensors (105 FIG. 2B) connected to communication lead wires (124) prior to adding any gas or cryogen to the present invention, these sensors (105) are for measuring the condition of the interior environment of the present invention in use, including such as temperature, pressure and the like, and to furthermore aid in calculations, and the leads (124) from the sensors (105) providing signals connect to a Micro Processor Unit (119) outside the pressure vessel (101) for the purpose of communication, commerce and service calculations and will likely interface with users cell phones and furthermore, additionally, the gas penetration and corresponding pipe (109) has branches to provide high pressure gas for use on demand from pipe (111) allowing embodiment of (FIG. 8) to serve more markets and increase usability;
• it branches also to allow pressure reduction step down using a low pressure through valve LPTV (108) and dispenses at (107) the low pressure gas where it will likely merge into a typical gas distribution pipeline, also the higher energy density high pressure gas dispensing for high pressure gas quick connect (118) for filling high pressure gas tanks efficiently using a flexible hose (117) connected to a less flexible supporting pole (116) which serves to keep the hose clean and off the ground.

The LNG cryogenic liquid of a gas reservoir, gasifier and high pressure natural gas and low pressure natural as pressurized gas dispenser (FIG. 4A) as a means to supply gas, and comprised of:

• the external sphere shape pressure vessel (101) and the 3 leg sphere vessel stand (128) for conservation and to preserve a thermal mass of the same plate material as the pressure vessel plate pattern (FIG. 1A) for 3 of the 4 leg sections shown, and centered on top of the vessel is the post and larger diameter ball (115) for lifting and positioning, and gaged to support more than the weight of the sphere to lift and carry all (FIG. 4A) safely and also between the lifting ball (115) and sphere shaped vessel (101) is the square drive point (114) capable to receive a temporary drive gear (120 FIG. 2A, 2B) as an aid in rotational location during fabrication such as automated welding and bevel cutting of the centered circumference weld seam (125) and usable for installation of the present invention and, further the sphere pressure vessel (101) is divided into vertical and horizontal planes for the location of components and in the upper quarter of the pressure vessel sphere (101) there is a penetration at an angle off the vertical axis of the sphere pressure vessel (101) for the fitting penetration and inclusion of the Flange Fitting (126) and Flange (127), and at the bottom quarter centered horizontally within the hollow interior (121 FIG. 2B) is located the stand (103) at its lowest horizontal plane is affixed to the inside shell of the pressure vessel and where it adjoins it has a repetition number of scallop shaped voids (104) to allow movement of gas to move vertically and horizontally under and out from under the stand (103) and in the middle one half of the sphere pressure vessel hollow center (121) there is located the internal Dewar Container (102), and its bottom is attached to the top of the stand (103) and its sides rise vertical to a point to obtain its predetermined volume, and its open top positioned in line with where certain penetrations through the Flange (127 FIG. 3, 3A) and their corresponding pipes will be located and not in line with where other certain penetrations corresponding pipes will be located, as the internal Dewar Container (102 FIG. 2B) is the means for receiving cryogenic liquid and protecting the external pressure vessel shell from thermal shock of cryogenic liquid temperatures, and its volume calculation is sized approximately 1:2.4, the size of the internal volume of the sphere pressure vessel's hollow interior (121) plus the volume of the vertical pressure vessel (155 FIG. 4A) (when the Cryogen being used is LNG and the design pressure of the vessel is 5,000 psi), and further, there are located three penetrations through the Flange (127), and three corresponding pipes, and the largest penetration through the Flange (127) and corresponding pipe (112) is attached to a one way (in only) valve at its outermost point and at its innermost point terminates inside the diameter of the vertical axis of the internal Dewar Container (102 FIG. 2B for the purpose to cause cryogenic liquid from the outside to be directed into the internal Dewar Container (102) where cryogenic liquid warms to gas commingling with adjacent warm gases (113) previous introduced into the pressure vessel, and the second largest penetration located through the upper quarter portion of the horizontal plane of the sphere is the gas penetration through the Flange (127 FIG. 3, 3A) of the sphere shaped vessel (101) to allow movements of pressurized gas both in and out of the hollow interior (121 FIG. 2B) and outside of the diameter of the vertical axis of the internal Dewar Container (102) the second largest penetration is a gas penetration with the corresponding pipe neither directed into or out from the internal Dewar Container (102), the two way gas penetration and corresponding pipe (109) through the Flange (127 FIG. 4A, 2B) is used to balance pressure between the pressure vessel (101) and a cryogenic supply prior to receiving a cryogen from a cryogenic supply, as pressures must equalize before liquids may move from the outside in, following Gas Law, and thereafter when a cryogen is added to the Dewar Container (102 FIG. 2B) after time, the ambient temperature gas and the cryogen liquid commingle to equilibrium temperature and density, equalizing proportionate to their relative weight in the hollow interior (121) and, in addition within and surrounding the hollow interior (121) is a thermal mass heat sink the size of the weight of materials (FIG. 4A, 3) multiplied by the ambient temperature serves to warm the lighter mass gas product of the weight of the cryogen already in the process of warming, and additionally there is one more penetration through the Flange (127), being the smallest and its corresponding pipe positioned to terminate outside the diameter of the vertical axis of the Dewar Container (102) with a purpose to bring in sensors (105) connected to communication lead wires (124) prior to adding any gas or cryogen to the present invention, these sensors (105) are for measuring the condition of the interior environment of the present invention in use, including such as temperature, pressure and the like, and to furthermore aid in calculations, and the leads (124) from the sensors (105) providing signals connect to a Micro Processor Unit (119) outside the pressure vessel (101) for the purpose of communication, commerce and service calculations and will likely interface with users cell phones and furthermore additionally, the gas penetration and corresponding pipe (109) has branches to provide high pressure gas for use on demand from pipe (111) which is connected to an accessory vertical pressure vessel (155) for vertically conditioning the gas and providing additional gas storage, the high pressure vertical pressure vessel (155) has two pipes at the top of the vessel:
• the in pipe and associated valve (156) and the out pipe and associated valve (157) additionally for the embodiment of FIG. 4A, 3A to serve more high pressure markets and increase usability;
• additionally the embodiment branches also to allow pressure reduction step down using a low pressure through valve LPTV (108) and dispenses at (107) the low pressure gas where it will likely merge into a typical gas distribution pipeline, also the higher energy density high pressure gas dispensing for high pressure-gas quick connect (118 FIG. 4A) for filling high pressure gas tanks efficiently using a flexible hose (117) connected to a less flexible supporting pole (116) which serves to keep the hose clean and off the ground.