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US 2022/0010399 A1Published application
High-strength steel with excellent durability and method for manufacturing same
AssigneePosco
InventorsSung-Il Kim, Hyun-Taek Na
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to steel used for members of chassis parts and wheel discs of commercial vehicles, or the like and, more specifically, to a high-strength steel with excellent durability and a method for manufacturing same.
Claims10
A high-strength steel material having excellent durability, comprising, by weight, carbon (C):
- 0.05 to 0.15%, silicon (Si):
- 0.01 to 1.0%, manganese (Mn):
- 1.0 to 2.3%, aluminum (Al):
- 0.01 to 0.1%, chromium (Cr):
- 0.005 to 1.0%, phosphorus (P):
- 0.001 to 0.05%, sulfur (S):
- 0.001 to 0.01%, nitrogen (N):
- 0.001 to 0.01%, niobium (Nb):
- 0.005 to 0.07%, titanium (Ti):
- 0.005 to 0.11%, a balance of Fe, and other inevitable impurities,
- wherein a sum of a fraction of a ferrite phase and a fraction of a bainite phase in a microstructure is 90% or more, and
- a fraction of a crystal grain, in which an aspect ratio (a ratio of short side/long side) of the crystal grain in a central portion (a portion ranging a t/4 point to a t/2 point in a thickness direction) is 0.3 or less, is less than 50%, and a length of a grain boundary observed in a unit area (1 mm2) in the central portion is 700 mm or more.
9 more elements
A method of manufacturing a high-strength steel material having excellent durability, comprising:
- reheating a steel slab including, by weight, carbon (C):
- 0.05 to 0.15%, silicon (Si):
- 0.01 to 1.0%, manganese (Mn):
- 1.0 to 2.3%, aluminum (Al):
- 0.01 to 0.1%, chromium (Cr):
- 0.005 to 1.0%, phosphorus (P):
- 0.001 to 0.05%, sulfur (S):
- 0.001 to 0.01%, nitrogen (N):
- 0.001 to 0.01%, niobium (Nb):
- 0.005 to 0.07%, titanium (Ti):
- 0.005 to 0.11%, a balance of Fe, and other inevitable impurities, in a temperature within a range of 1200 to 1350° C.;
- hot-rolling the heated steel slab to prepare a hot-rolled steel sheet;
- cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet to a temperature within a range of 400 to 500° C. and then coiling (CT);
- and
- air-cooling to a temperature within a range of room temperature to 200° C. after coiling,
- wherein the hot-rolling includes finish hot-rolling performed at a temperature (FDT (° C.)) satisfying the following Relationship 1, and
- the cooling includes first cooling and second cooling, wherein the first cooling is performed at a cooling rate (CR1) satisfying the following Relationship 2, and the second cooling is performed at a cooling rate (CR2) satisfying the following Relationship 3:
- Tn−50 ≤FDT (hot-rolling end temperature (° C.)) ≤Tn [Relationship 1]
- where Tn=730+92×[C]+70×[Mn]+45×[Cr]+650×[Nb]+410×[Ti]−80×[Si]−1.4×(t−5) (where, an element refers to wt % of the element, and t refers to a thickness (mm) of the final hot-rolled steel sheet)
- CR1≥196−300×[C]+4.5×[Si]−71.8×[Mn]−59.6×[Cr]+187×[Ti]+852×[Nb] [Relationship 2]
- where an element refers to wt % of the element
- CRMin≤CR2≤CRMax [Relationship 3]
- where CRMax=76.6−157×[C]−25.2×[Si]−14.1×[Mn]−27.3×[Cr]+61×[Ti]+448×[Nb], CRMin=27.4−45.3×[C]+5.28×[Si]−11×[Mn]−7.33×[Cr]+42.3×[Ti]+82×[Nb] (where, an element refers to wt % of the element).
20 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.