Polyester Composition with Improved Dyeing Properties

Abstract

A composition with advantages for textile fibers is disclosed. The composition is a melt of polyester precursors selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, ethylene glycol, sebacic acid in an amount sufficient to give filaments and fibers made from the melt a dye receptivity similar to cotton at atmospheric pressure; pentaerythritol in an amount sufficient to give pill resistance to yarns blended of cotton with fibers made from the melt, and polyethylene glycol in an amount sufficient to give the melt the elasticity necessary to produce extruded filament from the melt. In an exemplary embodiment, the copolymer melt includes between about 4 and 6 percent sebacic acid, between about 500 and 800 ppm pentaerythritol, and between about 3.5 and 3.9 percent polyethylene glycol, with less than 2 percent DEG, at an intrinsic viscosity of between about 0.640 and 0.690 dl/g, and at a temperature of between about 268° C. and 271° C., with the proportional amounts being based on the amount of polymerized copolymer.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.