# US 2021/0344366 A1 · Frequency modulation circuit and transmitter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2021/0344366 A1 - Document ID: US20210344366A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 17/237,236 - Filed: 2021-04-22 - Published: 2021-11-04 - Earliest claimed: 2020-04-30 - Assignees: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) LTD - Applicants: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) LTD - Inventors: Xunyu Zhu; Yan Ye - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210344366A1 ## CPC - H04B 1/04: Circuits - H04B 1/0014: {using DSP [Digital Signal Processor] quadrature modulation and demodulation} - H04B 1/667: {using a division in frequency subbands (for TV signals H04N19/63)} - H04B 2001/0491: {with frequency synthesizers, frequency converters or modulators} - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A frequency modulation circuit can include: a modulation circuit configured to generate a digital modulation signal and an analog modulation signal according to an input signal of the frequency modulation circuit; and a phase-locked loop having a voltage-controlled oscillator configured to receive a reference frequency, and to modulate a frequency of an output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator according to the analog modulation signal and the digital modulation signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A frequency modulation circuit, comprising: a) a modulation circuit configured to generate a digital modulation signal and an analog modulation signal according to an input signal of the frequency modulation circuit; and b) a phase-locked loop having a voltage-controlled oscillator configured to receive a reference frequency, and to modulate a frequency of an output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator according to the analog modulation signal and the digital modulation signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the input signal of the frequency modulation circuit comprises high-digit codes and low-digit codes. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 2, wherein the modulation circuit comprises: a) a first modulation circuit configured to generate the digital modulation signal according to the high-digit codes, in order to modulate the frequency of the output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator; and b) a second modulation circuit configured to generate the analog modulation signal according to the low-digit codes, in order to modulate the frequency of the output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 3, wherein the second modulation circuit comprises: a) a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert the high-digit codes into an analog signal; and b) a low-pass filter configured to filter the analog signal to generate the analog modulation signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 1, wherein the phase-locked loop comprises a control circuit configured to generate a control signal according to the reference frequency and the output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator, in order to control the voltage-controlled oscillator thereby modulating the frequency of the output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 5, wherein the phase-locked loop further comprises a frequency divider configured to divide the frequency of the output signal according to the input signal of the frequency modulation circuit and the output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator, in order to generate a feedback signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 6, wherein the control circuit comprises: a) a phase frequency detector configured to generate an error signal according to the reference frequency and the feedback signal; b) a charge pump configured to charge and discharge according to the error signal to output a corresponding voltage signal; and c) a low-pass filter configured to filter the voltage signal and output the control signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 2, wherein the voltage-controlled oscillator comprises a switched capacitor array and a variable capacitor array. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 8, wherein the high-digit codes are configured to control the switched capacitor array and adjust the capacitance value of the switched capacitor array, in order to modulate the frequency of the output signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 8, wherein the voltage-controlled oscillator further comprises an inductor configured to form an oscillation circuit with the switched capacitor array and the variable capacitor array, and wherein the inductor, the switched capacitor array, and the variable capacitor array are coupled in parallel. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 8, wherein the switched capacitor array comprises multiple groups of capacitor modules connected in parallel, and wherein each group of capacitor module comprises a switch and capacitors connected in series. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 11, wherein the digital modulation signal controls the on and off states of the switches in each group of capacitor modules, in order to adjust the capacitance of the switched capacitor array. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 11, wherein each group of capacitor modules comprises the switch, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor, and wherein the switch is connected in series between the first capacitor and the second capacitor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 13, wherein the capacitance of the first capacitor is the same as that of the second capacitor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 11, wherein the capacitance value of each group of capacitor modules is the same in the switched capacitor array. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 11, wherein the capacitance value of a next group of the capacitor modules is twice of the capacitance value of a previous group of capacitor modules in the switched capacitor array. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 11, wherein the switched capacitor array comprises a first part and a second part, wherein the capacitance value of each group of capacitor modules is the same in the first part, and wherein the capacitance value of a next group of the capacitor modules is twice the capacitance value of a previous group of capacitor modules in the second part. ### Claim 18 (depends on 8) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 8, wherein the variable capacitor array comprises variable capacitors, and wherein the capacitance value of the variable capacitor array is adjusted according to the low-digit codes and the error information between the output signal and the reference frequency. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 18, wherein the variable capacitor array comprises a first variable capacitor array and a second capacitor variable that are coupled in parallel. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The frequency modulation circuit of claim 19, wherein the first variable capacitor array comprises a first variable capacitor and a second variable capacitor, and wherein the capacitance of the first variable capacitor is the same as that of the second variable capacitor.