# US 2021/0344104 A1 · Cellular antenna enclosures

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- Number: US 2021/0344104 A1
- Document ID: US20210344104A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/183,240
- Filed: 2021-02-23
- Published: 2021-11-04
- Earliest claimed: 2020-05-01
- Assignees: DISH Wireless L.L.C.
- Applicants: DISH Wireless L.L.C.
- Inventors: Stephen Bye
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210344104A1

## CPC

- H01Q 1/246: {specially adapted for base stations}
- H01Q 1/005: {Damping of vibrations; Means for reducing wind-induced forces}
- H01Q 1/02: Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out {; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion}
- H01Q 1/428: {Collapsible radomes; rotatable, tiltable radomes}
- H01Q 1/1242: {Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial}
- H01Q 1/125: {Means for positioning}
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

Various base station cellular enclosures are detailed herein. An airfoil enclosure housing may be present that defines a cavity for housing a base station cellular antenna. The housing may have a leading edge and a vent that permits air from external the airfoil enclosure housing to enter the cavity of the airfoil enclosure housing. The enclosure may further include a rotatable coupling that attaches the airfoil enclosure housing to a support structure. The rotatable coupling can allow the airfoil enclosure housing to rotate based on wind such that the leading edge faces into the wind.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A base station cellular antenna enclosure, comprising:
an airfoil enclosure housing that defines a cavity for housing a base station cellular antenna, wherein the airfoil enclosure housing comprises:
a leading edge; and
a first vent that permits air from external the airfoil enclosure housing to enter the cavity of the airfoil enclosure housing; and
a rotatable coupling that attaches the airfoil enclosure housing to a support structure, wherein the rotatable coupling allows the airfoil enclosure housing to rotate based on wind such that the leading edge faces into the wind.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 1, wherein the airfoil enclosure housing further comprises a second vent located on a top surface of the airfoil enclosure housing, whereby the first vent and second vent permit convection air flow through the cavity.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 1, wherein the rotatable coupling allows the airfoil enclosure housing to rotate an unlimited amount clockwise and counterclockwise.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 1, wherein an exterior of the airfoil enclosure housing is at least partially covered in dimples.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 1, wherein:
the airfoil enclosure housing further comprises a tail; and
the rotatable coupling allows the airfoil enclosure housing to rotate based on wind such that the tail faces away from the wind.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 1, wherein the airfoil enclosure housing is a K-tail design such that a wake region is present and the airfoil enclosure housing does not have a tail.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 1, wherein the cavity defined by the airfoil enclosure housing houses multiple cellular antennas.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 7, wherein the cavity defined by the airfoil enclosure housing houses a radio unit (RU).

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 1, wherein the airfoil enclosure housing is symmetrical biconvex in shape.

### Claim 10

A base station cellular antenna enclosure, comprising:
a K-tail airfoil enclosure housing that defines a cavity for housing a base station cellular antenna, wherein the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing comprises:
a leading edge; and
a first vent that permits air from external the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing to enter the cavity of the airfoil enclosure housing; and
one or more enclosure attachments that attach the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing to a fixed structure, wherein the one or more enclosure attachments are located within a wake region defined by the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 10, wherein the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing further comprises a second vent located on a top surface of the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing, whereby the first vent and second vent permit convection air flow through the cavity.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 10, wherein the one or more enclosure attachments hold the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing in a fixed orientation.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 10, wherein an exterior of the K-tail airfoil enclosure housing is at least partially covered in dimples.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 10, wherein the airfoil enclosure housing is symmetrical biconvex in shape.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 10, wherein the cavity defined by the airfoil enclosure housing houses a radio unit (RU).

### Claim 16

A base station cellular antenna enclosure, comprising:
a spherical airfoil enclosure housing that defines a cavity for housing a base station cellular antenna, wherein the spherical airfoil enclosure housing comprises:
a first halo vent that permits air from external the spherical airfoil enclosure housing to enter the cavity of the airfoil enclosure housing; and
one or more attachments that attach the spherical airfoil enclosure housing in a fixed orientation to a fixed structure.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 16, wherein the spherical airfoil enclosure housing further comprises a second halo vent located on the spherical airfoil enclosure housing, whereby the first halo vent and the second halo vent permit convection air flow through the cavity.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 17, wherein the spherical airfoil enclosure housing further comprises a top vent located at a top of the spherical airfoil enclosure and a bottom vent located at a bottom of the spherical airfoil enclosure.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 16, wherein an exterior of the spherical airfoil enclosure housing is at least partially covered in dimples.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The base station cellular enclosure of claim 16, wherein the cavity defined by the spherical airfoil enclosure housing houses multiple cellular antennas.
