# US 2021/0341869 A1 · Image-forming device performing printing process according to mode switched between normal printing mode and extended printing mode > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2021/0341869 A1 - Document ID: US20210341869A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 17/370,110 - Filed: 2021-07-08 - Published: 2021-11-04 - Earliest claimed: 2019-01-15 - Assignees: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Tadao KYOTANI; Takashi SUZUKI; Shingo FUJIWARA; Nao ITABASHI - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210341869A1 ## CPC - G03G 15/556: {for toner consumption, e.g. pixel counting, toner coverage detection or toner density measurement} - B41J 29/00: Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for - B41J 29/38: Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism - G03G 15/50: {Machine control of apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern, e.g. regulating differents parts of the machine, multimode copiers, microprocessor control (sequencing control G03G21/14)} - G06K 15/002: {Interacting with the operator} - G06K 15/14: by electrographic printing, e.g. xerography; by magnetographic printing {(G06K15/12 takes precedence)} - G06K 15/4075: {Determining remaining quantities of ink or toner} - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS - G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS ## Abstract In an image-forming device, a drum cartridge and a developing cartridge are detachably attached to a frame. A controller is configured to perform: a drum replacement necessity determination process; and a mode switch process. The drum replacement necessity determination process determines, based on life information for the drum cartridge, whether replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary. The mode switch process switches a mode of a printing process between a normal printing mode and an extended printing mode. The normal printing mode allows the image-forming device to perform the printing process when the replacement of the drum cartridge is determined to be unnecessary. The extended printing mode allows the image-forming device to perform the printing process on a condition that the developing cartridge attached to the frame is not replaced with another developing cartridge in a state where the replacement of the developing cartridge is necessary. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image-forming device comprising: a frame; a drum cartridge detachably attached to the frame, the drum cartridge having a photosensitive drum; a developing cartridge detachably attached to the frame, the developing cartridge having a housing configured to accommodate therein toner; and a controller configured to control the image-forming device to perform a printing process, the controller being configured to perform: a drum replacement necessity determination process to determine, based on life information for the drum cartridge, whether replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary; and a mode switch process to switch a mode of the printing process between a normal printing mode and an extended printing mode, the normal printing mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process when the replacement of the drum cartridge is determined to be unnecessary in the drum replacement necessity determination process, the extended printing mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process on a condition that the developing cartridge attached to the frame is not replaced with another developing cartridge in a state where the replacement of the developing cartridge is necessary. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image-forming device according to claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a processor provided in a main body of the image-forming device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image-forming device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to further perform: a toner identification information acquisition process to acquire and store toner identification information when the replacement of the drum cartridge is determined to be necessary in the drum replacement necessity determination process, the toner identification information capable of identifying the developing cartridge attached to the frame, and wherein the mode switch process switches the mode of the printing process to the extended printing mode when the controller determines that there is no change in the toner identification information for the developing cartridge attached to the frame in a state where the replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The image-forming device according to claim 3, wherein the developing cartridge comprises a toner memory configured to store the toner identification information, and wherein the toner identification information acquisition process acquires the toner identification information from the toner memory. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The image-forming device according to claim 4, wherein the toner identification information acquisition process acquires the toner identification information from the toner memory when the replacement of the drum cartridge is determined to be necessary in the drum replacement necessity determination process, and wherein the controller is configured to further perform: a latest toner identification information acquisition process to acquire from the toner memory the toner identification information for the developing cartridge attached to the flame after the toner identification information acquisition process is performed; and an extended printing mode possibility determination process to allow the extended printing mode to be set when the toner identification information acquired in the toner identification information acquisition process matches the toner identification information acquired in the latest toner identification information acquisition process. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The image-forming device according to claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to further perform: an extended printing mode possibility determination process to determine whether the extended printing mode is allowed to be set, the extended printing mode possibility determination process allowing the extended printing mode to be set when there is no change in the toner identification information for the developing cartridge attached to the frame in a state where the replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary, the extended printing mode possibility determination process not allowing the extended printing mode to be set when there is a change in the toner identification information for the developing cartridge attached to the frame in a state where the replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image-forming device according to claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to further perform: a user selection reception process to inquire of user whether to allow a mode transition to the extended printing mode when the toner identification information for the developing cartridge attached to the frame in a state where the replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The image-forming device according to claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to further perform: a user preset reception process to prompt a user to uniformly set in advance whether to allow a mode transition to the extended printing mode when there is no change in the toner identification information for the developing cartridge attached to the frame in a state where the replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The image-forming device according to claim 1, further comprising a conveying mechanism configured to convey printing paper, wherein the drum cartridge comprises a charger configured to charge a surface of the photosensitive drum, and wherein the controller is configured to further perform: a print request reception process to receive a print request; and an extended printing command process to control the charger to apply a charging bias same as a charging bias in the normal printing mode and control the conveying mechanism to convey the print paper at a feeding speed same as a feeding speed in the normal printing mode to control the image-forming device to perform the printing process when the print request is received in the print request reception process in a state where the extended printing mode is set. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The image-forming device according to claim 1, wherein the extended printing mode includes a normal extended mode and a limited extended mode, the normal extended mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process with a charge bias same as a charge bias in the normal printing mode and a feeding speed same as a feeding speed in the normal printing mode, the limited extended mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process with a charge bias lower than a charge bias in the normal printing mode and a feeding speed slower than a feeding speed in the normal printing mode. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The image-forming device according to claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to further perform: a determination process to evaluate a magnitude of a parameter affecting a life of the photosensitive drum; and an extended mode determination process to set the extended printing mode to one of the normal extended mode and the limited extended mode, the extended mode determination process setting the extended printing mode to the normal extended mode when the determination process determines that a first condition is met, the extended mode determination process setting the extended printing mode to the limited extended mode when the determination process determines that a second condition different from the first condition is met. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The image-forming device according to claim 11, wherein each of the first condition and the second condition is related to at least one of a number of detected discharge abnormalities in the charger charging the photosensitive drum, a number of pages printed using the developing cartridge whose identification information does not match prescribed information, a number of pages printed in a high-temperature high-humidity environment, a number of pages printed in a low-temperature low-humidity environment, a number of paper jam occurrences, and a number of duplex prints. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The image-forming device according to claim 12, wherein the drum cartridge comprises a drum memory configured to store drum identification information capable of identifying the drum cartridge, wherein the drum memory is configured to store, in association with the drum identification information, at least one of the number of detected discharge abnormalities in the charger, the number of pages printed using the developing cartridge whose identification information does not match the prescribed information, the number of pages printed in the high-temperature high-humidity environment, the number of pages printed in the low-temperature low-humidity environment, the number of paper jam occurrences, and the number of duplex prints. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The image-forming device according to claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to further perform: a determination process to evaluate a magnitude of a parameter affecting a life of the photosensitive drum; and a nonprintable mode determination process to set the mode of the printing process to a nonprintable mode when the determination process determines that a first condition is not met and a second condition different from the first condition is not met, the nonprintable mode prohibiting the image-forming device from performing the printing process. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The image-forming device according to claim 1, wherein the drum cartridge is configured to store the life information, the life information indicating at least one of a cumulative number of rotations of the photosensitive drum and a cumulative number of pages printed using the photosensitive drum, and wherein the replacement of the drum cartridge is determined to be necessary in the drum replacement necessity determination process when at least one of: the cumulative number of rotations of the photosensitive drum is greater than or equal to a first threshold value; and the cumulative number of pages printed using the photosensitive drum is greater than or equal to a second threshold value. ### Claim 16 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions executed by a controller included in or provided outside an image-forming device, the image-forming device including: a frame; a drum cartridge detachably attached to the frame, the drum cartridge having a photosensitive drum; and a developing cartridge detachably attached to the frame, the developing cartridge having a housing configured to accommodate therein toner, the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the controller, causing the image-forming device to perform a printing process according to a mode, the computer-readable instructions causing the controller to perform: a drum replacement necessity determination process to determine, based on life information for the drum cartridge, whether replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary; and a mode switch process to switch the mode of the printing process between a normal printing mode and an extended printing mode, the normal printing mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process when the replacement of the drum cartridge is determined to be unnecessary in the drum replacement necessity determination process, the extended printing mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process on a condition that the developing cartridge attached to the frame is not replaced with another developing cartridge in a state where the replacement of the developing cartridge is necessary. ### Claim 17 A method for controlling an image-forming device to perform a printing process according to a mode, the image-forming device including: a frame; a drum cartridge detachably attached to the frame, the drum cartridge having a photosensitive drum; and a developing cartridge detachably attached to the frame, the developing cartridge having a housing configured to accommodate therein toner, the method comprising: determining, based on life information for the drum cartridge, whether replacement of the drum cartridge is necessary; and switching the mode of the printing process between a normal printing mode and an extended printing mode, the normal printing mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process when the replacement of the drum cartridge is determined to be unnecessary in the determining, the extended printing mode allowing the image-forming device to perform the printing process on a condition that the developing cartridge attached to the frame is not replaced with another developing cartridge in a state where the replacement of the developing cartridge is necessary.