# US 2021/0340784 A1 · Modular Commercial Structure

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- Number: US 2021/0340784 A1
- Document ID: US20210340784A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/259,806
- Filed: 2019-07-02
- Published: 2021-11-04
- Earliest claimed: 2018-07-17
- Assignees: Ardent Federal Credit Union
- Applicants: Ardent Federal Credit Union
- Inventors: Robert C. Werner; Wade K. Bennett
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210340784A1

## CPC

- E04H 1/005: {Modulation co-ordination}
- E04B 1/34384: {Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures}
- E04B 1/3442: {folding out from a core cell}
- E04B 1/34861: {particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination}
- E04H 1/06: Office buildings; Banks (E04H1/12 takes precedence)
- E04H 1/1205: {Small buildings erected in the open air (E04H1/1272 takes precedence)}
- E04H 1/1222: {Sales kiosks}
- E04H 3/02: Hotels; Motels; Coffee-houses; Restaurants; Shops; Department stores
- E04B 1/34846: {the supporting structure consisting of other specified material, e.g. of plastics}
- E04H: BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL (foundations E02D)
- E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001})

## Abstract

A modular commercial structure for use on a floor in an area having an electric power source coupled thereto includes a first exterior module and a second exterior module, a conveyance mechanism and a distribution system. The first exterior module and the second exterior module each defines an interior space therein. The conveyance mechanism selectively facilitates movement the modules so that the modular commercial structure has a first configuration in which the modules are brought together to prevent access to the interior spaces and so that the modular commercial structure has a second configuration in which the modules are spaced apart sufficiently to provide access to the interior spaces therein. The distribution system distributes electric power to the electrical wiring system of each module.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A modular commercial structure for use on a floor in an area having an electric power source coupled thereto, the modular commercial structure comprising:
(a) a first exterior module defining an interior space therein, the first exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the first exterior module including an electrical wiring system, a first adaptation for performance of a first predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the first exterior module;
(b) a second exterior module defining an interior space therein, the second exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the second exterior module including an electrical wiring system, a second adaptation for performance of a second predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the second exterior module;
(c) at least one interior module, disposed between the first exterior module and the second exterior module, defining an passage therethrough, the at least one interior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, a first elongated side and an opposite second elongated side, at least one of the first elongated side and the second elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the at least one interior module including an electrical wiring system, a third adaptation for performance of a third predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the at least one interior module;
(d) a conveyance mechanism in communication with the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module that selectively facilitates movement of at least two of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module so that the modular commercial structure has a first configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module are brought together to prevent access to the interior spaces therein and so that the modular commercial structure has a second configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module are spaced apart sufficiently to provide access to the interior spaces therein;
(e) a distribution system that receives power from the electric power source and that distributes electric power to the electrical wiring system of each of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module while the modular commercial structure is in either the first configuration or the second configuration;
(f) at least two parallel tracks affixed to the floor; and
(g) at least two pairs of aligned rollers affixed to the bottom sides of at least two of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module so that the bottom side includes pairs of aligned rollers engaged in each of the two parallel tracks.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The modular commercial structure of claim 1, wherein each of the two parallel tracks is embedded in the floor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The modular commercial structure of claim 1, wherein the distribution system comprises:
(a) a first conduit, through which wires run, that couples the first exterior module to the interior module; and
(b) a second conduit, through which wires run, that couples the second exterior module to the interior module.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The modular commercial structure of claim 3, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit each comprise:
(a) a first arm having a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass; and
(b) a second arm a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass,
wherein the proximal end of the first arm is coupled to a first one of the modules, the proximal end of the second arm is coupled to a different one of the modules and the distal end of the first arm is hingedly attached to the distal end of the second arm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The modular commercial structure of claim 1, configured as a financial institution unit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The modular commercial structure of claim 5, wherein the financial institution unit is selected from a list of financial institution unit types consisting of: a credit union branch; a bank branch; a savings and loan branch; an insurance agency branch; and a stock brokerage branch.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The modular commercial structure of claim 5, wherein the first adaptation comprises consultant office furnishings.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The modular commercial structure of claim 7, wherein the consultant office furnishings comprise:
(a) an office chair disposed within the interior space of the first exterior module;
(b) a work surface disposed along at least a portion of the interior elongated side of the first exterior module; and
(c) a desk disposed along the back side of the first exterior module.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The modular commercial structure of claim 5, wherein the second adaptation comprises teller office furnishings.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The modular commercial structure of claim 9, wherein the teller office furnishings comprise a customer service counter running along a portion of the interior side of the second exterior module.

### Claim 11 (depends on 5)

The modular commercial structure of claim 5, wherein the third adaptation comprises:
(a) a passageway passing through the interior space; and
(b) at least one counter extending inwardly from a selected one of the front side and the back side into the passageway.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The modular commercial structure of claim 1, wherein the top side of at least one of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module comprises a slatted roof that defines openings to the interior space.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The modular commercial structure of claim 1, disposed inside of a building.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The modular commercial structure of claim 1, wherein the distribution system further distributes data lines.

### Claim 15

A financial institution unit for use on a floor in an area having an electric power source coupled thereto, comprising:
(a) a first exterior module defining an interior space therein, the first exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the first exterior module including an electrical wiring system, consultant office furnishings being disposed in the interior space of the first exterior module;
(b) a second exterior module defining an interior space therein, the second exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the second exterior module including an electrical wiring system, teller office furnishings being disposed in the interior space of the second exterior module;
(c) an interior module, disposed between the first exterior module and the second exterior module, defining an interior space therein, the interior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, a first elongated side and an opposite second elongated side, at least one of the first elongated side and the second elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the interior module including an electrical wiring system, an adaptation for performance of a predefined human activity being disposed in the interior space of the interior module;
(d) a conveyance mechanism in communication with the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module that selectively facilitates movement of at least two of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module so that the modular commercial structure has a first configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module are brought together to prevent access to the interior spaces therein and so that the modular commercial structure has a second configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module are spaced apart sufficiently to provide access to the interior spaces therein, the conveyance system including:
(i) at least two parallel tracks embedded in the floor; and
(ii) at least two pairs of aligned rollers affixed to the bottom sides of at least two of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module so that the bottom side includes pairs of aligned rollers engaged in each of the two parallel tracks;
(e) a distribution system that receives power from the electric power source and that distributes electric power to the electrical wiring system of each of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module while the modular commercial structure is in either the first configuration or the second configuration; and
(f) an automatic teller machine secured to a selected one of the front side and the back side of the at least one of the exterior modules and the interior module and facing outwardly therefrom so as to provide access thereto while the modular commercial structure is in either the first configuration or the second configuration.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The financial institution unit of claim 15, wherein the distribution system comprises:
(a) a first conduit through which wires run that couples the first exterior module to the interior module; and
(b) a second conduit through which wires run that couples the second exterior module to the interior module,
wherein the first conduit and the second conduit each comprise: a first arm having a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass; and a second arm a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass, wherein the proximal end of the first arm is coupled to a first one of the modules, the proximal end of the second arm is coupled to a different one of the modules and the distal end of the first arm is hingedly attached to the distal end of the second arm.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The financial institution unit of claim 16, wherein the consultant office furnishings comprise:
(a) an office chair disposed within the interior space of the first exterior module;
(b) a work surface disposed along at least a portion of the interior elongated side of the first exterior module; and
(c) a desk disposed along the back side of the first exterior module; and
wherein the teller office furnishings comprise a customer service counter running along a portion of the interior side of the second exterior module, and
wherein the third adaptation comprises: a passageway passing through the interior space; and at least one counter extending inwardly from a selected one of the front side and the back side into the passageway.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The financial institution unit of claim 16, wherein a portion of at least one of the exterior elongated side of the first exterior module and the exterior elongated side of the second exterior module comprises a transparent wall.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The financial institution unit of claim 16, wherein the top side of at least one of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module comprises a slatted roof that defines openings to the interior space.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The financial institution unit of claim 16, wherein the distribution system further distributes data lines.

### Claim 21 (depends on 16)

The financial institution unit of claim 16, wherein the financial institution unit is selected from a list of financial institution unit types consisting of: a credit union branch; a bank branch; a savings and loan branch; an insurance agency branch; and a stock brokerage branch.

### Claim 22

A modular commercial structure for use on a floor in an area having an electric power source coupled thereto, the modular commercial structure comprising:
(a) a first exterior module defining an interior space therein, the first exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the first exterior module including an electrical wiring system, a first adaptation for performance of a first predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the first exterior module;
(b) a second exterior module defining an interior space therein, the second exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the second exterior module including an electrical wiring system, a second adaptation for performance of a second predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the second exterior module;
(c) at least one interior module, disposed between the first exterior module and the second exterior module, defining an passage therethrough, the at least one interior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, a first elongated side and an opposite second elongated side, at least one of the first elongated side and the second elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the at least one interior module including an electrical wiring system, a third adaptation for performance of a third predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the at least one interior module;
(d) a conveyance mechanism in communication with the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module that selectively facilitates movement of at least two of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module so that the modular commercial structure has a first configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module are brought together to prevent access to the interior spaces therein and so that the modular commercial structure has a second configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module are spaced apart sufficiently to provide access to the interior spaces therein;
(e) a distribution system that receives power from the electric power source and that distributes electric power to the electrical wiring system of each of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module while the modular commercial structure is in either the first configuration or the second configuration; and
(f) an automatic teller machine secured to a selected one of the front side and the back side of the at least one of the exterior modules and the interior module and facing outwardly therefrom so as to provide access thereto while the modular commercial structure is in either the first configuration or the second configuration.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The modular commercial structure of claim 22, wherein the distribution system comprises:
(a) a first conduit, through which wires run, that couples the first exterior module to the interior module; and
(b) a second conduit, through which wires run, that couples the second exterior module to the interior module.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The modular commercial structure of claim 23, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit each comprise:
(a) a first arm having a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass; and
(b) a second arm a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass,
wherein the proximal end of the first arm is coupled to a first one of the modules, the proximal end of the second arm is coupled to a different one of the modules and the distal end of the first arm is hingedly attached to the distal end of the second arm.

### Claim 25 (depends on 23)

The modular commercial structure of claim 23, wherein a portion of at least one of the exterior elongated side of the first exterior module and the exterior elongated side of the second exterior module comprises a transparent wall.

### Claim 26

A modular commercial structure for use on a floor in an area having an electric power source coupled thereto, the modular commercial structure comprising:
(a) a first exterior module defining an interior space therein, the first exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the first exterior module including an electrical wiring system, a first adaptation for performance of a first predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the first exterior module;
(b) a second exterior module defining an interior space therein, the second exterior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, an interior elongated side and an opposite exterior elongated side, the interior elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the second exterior module including an electrical wiring system, a second adaptation for performance of a second predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the second exterior module;
(c) at least one interior module, disposed between the first exterior module and the second exterior module, defining an passage therethrough, the at least one interior module having a top side, a bottom side, a front side, an opposite back side, a first elongated side and an opposite second elongated side, at least one of the first elongated side and the second elongated side defining an opening configured to allow access to the interior space, the at least one interior module including an electrical wiring system, a third adaptation for performance of a third predefined human activity disposed in the interior space of the at least one interior module;
(d) a conveyance mechanism in communication with the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module that selectively facilitates movement of at least two of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module so that the modular commercial structure has a first configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module are brought together to prevent access to the interior spaces therein and so that the modular commercial structure has a second configuration in which the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the at least one interior module are spaced apart sufficiently to provide access to the interior spaces therein; and
(e) a distribution system that receives power from the electric power source and that distributes electric power to the electrical wiring system of each of the first exterior module, the second exterior module and the interior module while the modular commercial structure is in either the first configuration or the second configuration,
wherein a portion of at least one of the exterior elongated side of the first exterior module and the exterior elongated side of the second exterior module comprises a transparent wall.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The modular commercial structure of claim 26, wherein the distribution system comprises:
(a) a first conduit, through which wires run, that couples the first exterior module to the interior module; and
(b) a second conduit, through which wires run, that couples the second exterior module to the interior module.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The modular commercial structure of claim 27, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit each comprise:
(a) a first arm having a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass; and
(b) a second arm a proximal end and an opposite distal end, and defining a channel therein through which the wires pass,
wherein the proximal end of the first arm is coupled to a first one of the modules, the proximal end of the second arm is coupled to a different one of the modules and the distal end of the first arm is hingedly attached to the distal end of the second arm.

### Claim 29 (depends on 27)

The modular commercial structure of claim 27, further comprising an automatic teller machine secured to a selected one of the front side and the back side of the at least one of the exterior modules and the interior module and facing outwardly therefrom so as to provide access thereto while the modular commercial structure is in either the first configuration or the second configuration.