# US 2021/0333315 A1 · Electrical assembly for detecting dielectric breakdown in direct current power transmission medium > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2021/0333315 A1 - Document ID: US20210333315A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/614,212 - Filed: 2018-04-26 - Published: 2021-10-28 - Earliest claimed: 2017-05-17 - Assignees: General Electric Technology GmbH - Applicants: General Electric Technology GmbH - Inventors: Andre CANELHAS - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210333315A1 ## CPC - G01R 31/085: {in power transmission or distribution lines, e.g. overhead} - G01R 31/11: using pulse reflection methods - G01R 31/1272: {of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements (locating faults in cables G01R31/083)} - G01R 31/14: Circuits therefor {, e.g. for generating test voltages, sensing circuits (G01R31/1209 - G01R31/1227 take precedence; for testing switches G01R31/327)} - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract In the field of power transmission networks, particularly high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission networks, there is provided an electrical assembly (10). The electrical assembly (10) comprises a converter (12) that includes at least one AC terminal (14A, 14B, 14C) for connection to an AC network (16) and at least one DC terminal (18, 22) which is operatively connected to a DC power transmission medium (20, 24). The electrical assembly (10) also includes a signal injection circuit (32) which is operatively coupled with at least one DC power transmission medium (20, 24). The signal injection circuit (32) includes a signal generator (38) to selectively inject a plurality of different frequency signals into the said at least one transmission medium (20, 24). In addition the signal injection circuit (32) includes a signal analyser (42) to establish a response signature of the said at least one transmission medium (20, 24) to the plurality of different frequency injected signals. The signal injection circuit (32) also includes a control unit (46) that is programmed to detect a dielectric breakdown in the said at least one transmission medium (20, 24). More particularly the control unit (46) is programmed to control the signal generator (38) to inject a plurality of different frequency signals into the said transmission medium (20, 24), retrieve the corresponding response signature of the said transmission medium (20, 24) from the signal analyser (42), and compare the response signature to a plurality of reference signatures corresponding to dielectric breakdown and non-breakdown conditions in the said transmission medium (20, 24). ## Claims ### Claim at position 1 1-15. (canceled) ### Claim 16 An electrical assembly, for use in a power transmission network, comprising a converter including at least one AC terminal for connection to an AC network and at least one DC terminal operatively connected to a DC power transmission medium, and a signal injection circuit operatively coupled with at least one DC power transmission medium, the signal injection circuit comprising: a signal generator to selectively inject a plurality of different frequency signals into the at least one transmission medium; a signal analyser to establish a response signature of the at least one transmission medium to the plurality of different frequency injected signals; and a control unit programmed to detect a dielectric breakdown in the at least one transmission medium by controlling the signal generator to inject a plurality of different frequency signals into the transmission medium, retrieving the corresponding response signature of the transmission medium from the signal analyser, and comparing the response signature to a plurality of reference signatures corresponding to dielectric breakdown and non-breakdown conditions in the transmission medium. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The electrical assembly according to claim 16, wherein the control unit is additionally programmed to determine when the dielectric breakdown is permanent. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The electrical assembly according to claim 17, wherein when the dielectric breakdown is determined to be permanent, the control unit is further programmed to establish the location of the dielectric breakdown by comparing the response signature to a plurality of reference signatures corresponding to dielectric breakdowns at different positions along the transmission medium. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The electrical assembly according to claim 16, wherein the reference signatures are established by staging dielectric breakdowns during one or both of: simulation of the electrical assembly; and on-site calibration of the electrical assembly. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The electrical assembly according to claim 16, wherein the control unit is still further programed to update one or more reference signatures on the basis of a response signature established by the signal analyser. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The electrical assembly according to claim 20, wherein the control unit is also programmed to continuously review the reference signatures each time a new response signature is established by the signal analyser. ### Claim 22 (depends on 16) The electrical assembly according to claim 16, wherein the at least one transmission medium includes at least one conductor member. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The electrical assembly according to claim 22, wherein at least one conductor member includes at least one conductor sub-member. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The electrical assembly according to claim 22, wherein the signal generator is configured to selectively inject a plurality of different frequency signals into the or each conductor member. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The electrical assembly according to claim 24, wherein the signal generator includes a plurality of individual power supplies. ### Claim 26 (depends on 16) The electrical assembly according to claim 16, wherein each injected signal is a current waveform. ### Claim 27 (depends on 16) The electrical assembly according to claim 16, wherein the signal analyser includes a plurality of measuring devices to provide measured samples of the injected signals. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The electrical assembly according to claim 27, wherein the measuring devices include current and voltage measuring devices. ### Claim 29 (depends on 27) The electrical assembly according to claim 27, wherein the plurality of measuring devices are installed: on the said at least one transmission medium; and/or in the signal injection circuit. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The electrical assembly according to claim 29, in which the plurality of measuring devices are at least installed on the at least one transmission medium, wherein: a respective measuring device is installed on the or each conductor member in the transmission medium; and/or the measuring devices are installed at different locations along the length of the transmission medium.