# US 2021/0330802 A1 · Method for producing antibody-drug conjugate

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- Number: US 2021/0330802 A1
- Document ID: US20210330802A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/284,291
- Filed: 2019-10-10
- Published: 2021-10-28
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-10
- Assignees: Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Applicants: Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
- Inventors: Masato SUENAGA; Kosuke TAKENAKA; Keiji IWAMOTO
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210330802A1

## CPC

- C07K 16/00: Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- A61K 38/07: Tetrapeptides
- A61K 47/545: {Heterocyclic compounds (A61K47/558 takes precedence)}
- A61K 47/65: Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers
- A61K 47/68031: {the drug being an auristatin}
- A61K 47/6811: {the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin}
- A61K 47/6835: {the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site}
- A61K 47/6855: {the tumour determinant being from breast cancer cell}
- A61K 47/6889: {Conjugates wherein the antibody being the modifying agent and wherein the linker, binder or spacer confers particular properties to the conjugates, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers or acid-labile linkers, providing for an acid-labile immuno conjugate wherein the drug may be released from its antibody conjugated part in an acidic, e.g. tumoural or environment}
- A61K 51/1093: {conjugates with carriers being antibodies}
- A61P 35/00: Antineoplastic agents
- A61P 35/02: specific for leukemia
- B01J 19/0093: {Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors (laboratory containers with capillary fluid transport in microfabricated channels or chambers B01L3/5027)}
- C07K 2317/52: Constant or Fc region; Isotype
- C07K: PEPTIDES (peptides in foodstuffs A23; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs, working-up proteins for foodstuffs A23J; preparations for medicinal purposes A61K; peptides containing beta-lactam rings C07D; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, C07D; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type C07D519/02; macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units in their molecules, i.e. when the preparation does not provide for a specific; but for a random sequence of the amino acid units, homopolyamides and block copolyamides derived from amino acids C08G69/00; macromolecular products derived from proteins C08H1/00; preparation of glue or gelatine C09H; single cell proteins, enzymes C12N; genetic engineering processes for obtaining peptides C12N15/00; compositions for measuring or testing processes involving enzymes C12Q; investigation or analysis of biological material G01N33/00)
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)
- A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS

## Abstract

The present invention provides a method for producing an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an antibody and a drug linked to each other via a linker. The present invention provides a method for producing, for example, an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an antibody and a drug linked to each other via a linker, or a pharmaceutical comprising the ADC, the method comprising mixing, using a microreactor, a solution comprising tricarboxyethyl phosphine (TCEP) and an IgG antibody under reduction reaction with TCEP, with a solution comprising a stoichiometrically excessive amount of an inhibitor of TCEP based on TCEP.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for producing an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an antibody and a drug linked to each other via a linker, or a pharmaceutical comprising the ADC, the method comprising
mixing, using a microreactor, a solution comprising a reducing agent for reducing a disulfide bond of the antibody and a partially reduced IgG antibody under reduction reaction with the reducing agent, with a solution comprising an inhibitor of the reducing agent and/or a reduction terminator.

### Claim 2

A method for producing an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an antibody and a drug linked to each other via a linker, or a pharmaceutical comprising the ADC, the method comprising:
(b) mixing, using a microreactor, a solution comprising tricarboxyethyl phosphine (TCEP) and a partially reduced IgG antibody under reduction reaction with TCEP, with a solution comprising a stoichiometrically excessive amount of an inhibitor of TCEP based on TCEP.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
(a) mixing, using a microreactor, a solution comprising an IgG antibody with a solution comprising tricarboxyethyl phosphine (TCEP) to generate a partially reduced antibody.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2, 3)

The method according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
(c) reacting the partially reduced antibody with a linker having a functional group reactive with an SH group of the antibody to generate the antibody linked to the linker.

### Claim 5

A method for producing an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an antibody and a drug linked to each other via a linker, or a pharmaceutical comprising the ADC, the method comprising:
(a) mixing, using a microreactor, a solution comprising an IgG antibody with a solution comprising tricarboxyethyl phosphine (TCEP) to generate a partially reduced antibody;
(b) mixing, using a microreactor, a solution comprising tricarboxyethyl phosphine (TCEP) and the partially reduced IgG antibody under reduction reaction with TCEP with a solution comprising a stoichiometrically excessive amount of an inhibitor of TCEP based on TCEP; and
(c) reacting the partially reduced antibody with a linker having a functional group reactive with an SH group of the antibody to generate the antibody linked to the linker.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2, 3, 4, 5)

The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the solution comprising the inhibitor of TCEP further comprises the linker.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4, 5)

The method according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising, before (c), mixing, using a microreactor, a solution obtained in (b) with a solution comprising the linker.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

The method according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the inhibitor of TCEP is one or more inhibitors selected from the group consisting of 4-azidobenzoic acid and 2-azidoethyl-2-acetamide-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)

The method according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the partially reduced antibody is an antibody having four SH groups.

### Claim 10 (depends on 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

The method according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the functional group reactive with an SH group of the antibody is a maleimide group.

### Claim 11 (depends on 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

The method according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein the linker is a linker linked to a drug.

### Claim 12 (depends on 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)

The method according to any one of claims 4 to 11, wherein the linker is linked to a drug, and the functional group reactive with an SH group of the antibody is a maleimide group.
