# US 2021/0281168 A9 · Charge pump circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2021/0281168 A9 - Document ID: US20210281168A9 - Status: Published application - Kind: A9 - Application number: 16/427,892 - Filed: 2019-05-31 - Published: 2021-09-09 - Earliest claimed: 2010-12-23 - Assignees: Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd. - Applicants: Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd. - Inventors: John P. Lesso; Peter J. Frith; John L. Pennock - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210281168A9 ## CPC - H02M 3/07: using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode {, e.g. charge pumps} - H03G 3/30: in amplifiers having semiconductor devices - H02M 3/071: {adapted to generate a negative voltage output from a positive voltage source} - H02M 3/072: {adapted to generate an output voltage whose value is lower than the input voltage} - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION ## Abstract A bipolar output charge pump circuit having a network of switching paths for selectively connecting an input node and a reference node for connection to an input voltage, a first pair of output nodes, two pairs of flying capacitor nodes, and a controller for controlling the switching of the network of switching paths. The controller is operable to control the network of switching paths when in use with two flying capacitors connected to the two pairs of flying capacitor nodes, to provide a first mode and a second mode when in use with two flying capacitors connected to the flying capacitor nodes, wherein at least the first mode corresponds to a bipolar output voltage of +/−3VV, +/−VV/5 or +/−VV/6. ## Claims ### Claim 1 (canceled) ### Claim 2 A charge pump circuit operable to output a bipolar output voltage, comprising: a first input node for connection to a first input voltage; a second input for connection to a second input voltage; a first output node and a second output node configured to output the bipolar output voltage; two pairs of flying capacitor nodes; a network of switching paths for interconnecting said nodes; and a switch controller operable to control the network of switching paths, when in use with two flying capacitors connected to the flying capacitor nodes and with first and second reservoir capacitors connected to the first and second output nodes respectively, to repeatedly charge the first and second reservoir capacitors to provide a bipolar output voltage, wherein the switch controller is operable in at least four different operating modes, said operating mode comprising: a first mode where the bipolar output voltage is +/−2*VV; a second mode where the bipolar output voltage is +/−VV; a third mode where the bipolar output voltage is +/−VW; a fourth mode where the bipolar output voltage is +/−VW/2; where VV is the first input voltage and VW is the second input voltage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The charge pump circuit of claim 2 wherein the first input voltage has a greater magnitude that the second input voltage. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The charge pump circuit of claim 2 wherein the first input voltage is an input voltage from a battery. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The charge pump circuit of claim 2 wherein, in the fourth mode of operation the switch controller is operable to control the network of switching paths in a sequence of switch states including a switch state in which one of the two flying capacitors is connected in series with the first reservoir capacitor between the second input voltage and a reference voltage. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The charge pump circuit of claim 5 wherein, in the fourth mode of operation said sequence of switch states includes: a switch state in which a first one of the two flying capacitors is connected in parallel with the first reservoir capacitor between the first output node and the reference voltage; and a switch state in which said first flying capacitor is connected in parallel with the second reservoir capacitor between the reference voltage and the second output node. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The charge pump circuit of claim 2 wherein, in the second and third modes of operation the switch controller is operable to control the network of switching paths in a sequence of switch states including: a switch state in which a first one of the two flying capacitors is connected in parallel with the first reservoir capacitor between the respective first or second input voltage nodes and a reference voltage; and a switch state in which said first flying capacitor is connected in parallel with the second reservoir capacitor between the reference voltage and the second output node. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The charge pump circuit of claim 7 wherein said network of switching paths comprises an input-to-output switching path between the first input node to the first output node which does not include a flying capacitor node coupled to a second one of the two flying capacitors, and wherein the switch controller is operable to enable said input-to-output switching path during the second mode of operation to couple the first input voltage to the first output node. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The charge pump circuit of claim 7 wherein said network of switching paths comprises an input-to-output switching path between the second input node to the first output node which does not include a flying capacitor node coupled to a second one of the two flying capacitors, and wherein the controller is operable to enable said input-to-output switching path during the third mode of operation to couple the second input voltage to the first output node. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The charge pump circuit of claim 2 wherein the charge pump circuit is configured as part of an audio output circuit comprising an amplifier, wherein the bipolar output voltage is provided as a supply voltage for said amplifier. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The charge pump circuit of claim 10 further comprising a charge pump controller operable to control the switch controller to operate in a selected operating mode based on at least one characteristic of an audio signal to be amplified by said audio circuit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The charge pump circuit of claim 11 wherein the charge pump controller comprises an envelope detector for determining an envelope value for the audio signal and the charge pump controller operable to control the switch controller to operate in a selected operating mode based on said envelope value. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The charge pump circuit of claim 10 further comprising a charge pump controller operable to control the switch controller to operate in a selected operating mode based on an impedance of an audio load to be driven by the amplifier. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The charge pump circuit of claim 10 wherein the audio output circuit comprises a headphone driver circuit. ### Claim 15 (depends on 2) An electronic device comprising the charge pump circuit of claim 2. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The electronic device of claim 15 wherein the electronic device is at least one of: a battery powered device, a portable device, a personal audio device, a personal video device; a mobile telephone, a personal data assistant, a gaming device, a portable computing device, a laptop and a satellite navigation system. ### Claim 17 A charge pump circuit comprising: a first input node for receiving a first input voltage; a second input node for receiving a second input voltage; first and second output nodes for outputting first and second output voltages of equal and opposite magnitude with respect to a reference voltage; flying capacitor nodes for connecting to first and second flying capacitors; a network of switching paths for interconnecting said nodes; and a switch controller operable to control the network of switching paths, when in use with said first and second flying capacitors connected to the flying capacitor nodes, to generate the first and second output voltages, wherein the switch controller is operable so that the first and second output voltages can be selectively controlled to have a magnitude equal to any of: twice the magnitude of the first input voltage; the same magnitude as the first input voltage; the same magnitude as the second input voltage; and half the magnitude as the second input voltage. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The electronic device of claim 17 wherein the first input voltage has a greater magnitude that the second input voltage. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The charge pump circuit of claim 17 wherein the first input voltage is an input voltage from a battery. ### Claim 20 A charge pump circuit for receiving a voltage input and outputting a bipolar output voltage, the charge pump circuit comprising: flying capacitor nodes for connection to two flying capacitors; a switch network comprising a plurality of switches; a switch controller for selectively controlling said switches in a sequence of switch states to generate the bipolar output voltage; wherein the voltage input can be selected to be a first input voltage or a second input voltage; and wherein the charge pump circuit is operable such that the bipolar can be selected to be any of +/−2*VV, +/−VV, +/−VW or +/−VW/2 where VV is the first input voltage and WW is second input voltage.