# US 2021/0279862 A1 · Automatic organ finding framework

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- Number: US 2021/0279862 A1
- Document ID: US20210279862A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/807,198
- Filed: 2020-03-03
- Published: 2021-09-09
- Earliest claimed: 2020-03-03
- Assignees: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
- Applicants: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
- Inventors: Charles Hayden
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210279862A1

## CPC

- G06T 7/0012: {Biomedical image inspection}
- G06T 3/4084: in the transform domain, e.g. fast Fourier transform [FFT] domain scaling
- G06T 3/60: Rotation of whole images or parts thereof
- G06T 5/20: using local operators
- G06T 7/62: of area, perimeter, diameter or volume
- G06T 7/73: using feature-based methods
- G06T 2200/04: involving 3D image data
- G06T 2207/10072: Tomographic images
- G06T 2207/30048: Heart; Cardiac
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL

## Abstract

A framework for automatically finding an organ in image data. In accordance with one aspect, a predetermined view of the organ is approximated by transforming the original image data to generate transformed image data. A best-match region in the transformed image data that best matches a synthesized geometric shape may then be found. The best-match region may be transformed into a volume space of the original image data to generate a location of the organ.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for automatically finding a heart, comprising:
a non-transitory memory device for storing computer readable program code; and
a processor in communication with the memory device, the processor being operative with the computer readable program code to perform operations including
receiving original image data of the heart,
approximating a short-axis view of the heart by transforming the original image data to generate transformed image data,
finding a best-match region in the transformed image data that best matches a synthesized cylinder, and
transforming the best-match region into a volume space of the original image data to generate a location of the heart.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein the processor is operative with the computer readable program code to transform the original image data by rotating the original image data by predetermined angles.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein the processor is operative with the computer readable program code to transform the original image data by scaling the original image data to generate isotropic voxels.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3 wherein the processor is operative with the computer readable program code to transform the original image data by multiplying a scaling matrix, a z-axis rotation matrix and a y-axis rotation matrix.

### Claim 5

A method for automatically finding an organ, comprising:
receiving original image data of the organ;
approximating a predetermined view of the organ by transforming the original image data to generate transformed image data;
finding a best-match region in the transformed image data that best matches a synthesized geometric shape; and
transforming the best-match region into a volume space of the original image data to generate a location of the organ.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the organ comprises a heart, liver, brain, spleen or stomach.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the approximating the predetermined view of the organ comprises approximating a short-axis view of a heart.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the transforming the original image data comprises rotating the original image data by predetermined angles.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8 wherein the transforming the original image data further comprises scaling the original image data to generate isotropic voxels.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 wherein the transforming the original image data comprises multiplying a scaling matrix, a z-axis rotation matrix and a y-axis rotation matrix.

### Claim 11 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein finding the best-match region in the transformed image data that best matches the synthesized geometric shape comprises creating the synthesized geometric shape to approximate a shape of the organ in the predetermined view.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein creating the synthesized geometric shape comprises creating a three-dimensional cylinder.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 wherein creating the three-dimensional cylinder comprises repeating a circle over multiple slices and performing low pass filtering.

### Claim 14 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein finding the best-match region in the transformed image data that best matches the synthesized geometric shape comprises performing a normalized cross correlation between the synthesized geometric shape and the transformed image data.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14 wherein performing the normalized cross correlation results in a three-dimensional surface, wherein a peak value of the three-dimensional surface defines the best-match region.

### Claim 16 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein finding the best-match region in the transformed image data that best matches the synthesized geometric shape comprises using multiple sizes of the synthesized geometric shape to find the best-match region.

### Claim 17 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein transforming the best-match region into the original image data comprises rotating the best-match region from the predetermined view to the volume space of the original image data.

### Claim 18

One or more non-transitory computer-readable media embodying instructions executable by machine to perform operations, comprising:
receiving original image data of an organ;
approximating a predetermined view of the organ by transforming the original image data to generate transformed image data;
finding a best-match region in the transformed image data that best matches a synthesized geometric shape; and
transforming the best-match region into a volume space of the original image data to generate a location of the organ.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 18 wherein the organ comprises a heart, liver, brain, spleen or stomach.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 18 wherein the synthesized geometric shape comprises a cylinder, cube, cuboid, sphere, spheroid, prism or polyhedron.
