# US 2021/0279824 A1 · Property Valuation Model and Visualization

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- Number: US 2021/0279824 A1
- Document ID: US20210279824A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/807,440
- Filed: 2020-03-03
- Published: 2021-09-09
- Earliest claimed: 2020-03-03
- Assignees: S&P Global Inc.
- Applicants: S&P Global
- Inventors: Hyunyoung Choi; Hao Yan; Xu Cai; Qiuhao Zhang; Dun Wang; Hao Jiang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210279824A1

## CPC

- G06Q 50/16: Real estate
- G06Q 30/0206: {Price or cost determination based on market factors}
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

Automated property value calculation is provided. The method comprises receiving historic transaction data for a group of real estate properties over a specified time and receiving characteristic data regarding the properties for a number of defined categories. Historic data is also received for a number of demographic parameters over the specified time. The demographic data corresponds to regions in which the properties are located. A predictive valuation model is built with the financial transaction data, characteristic data, and demographic data. Individual values are calculated with the predictive valuation model for a new group of real estate properties according to their characteristics. The individual values are then aggregated. Financial transaction data is received for the new group of properties, and a net asset value of the new group of properties is calculated according to the aggregated valuations and financial transaction data.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A computer-implemented method of automated property value calculation, the method comprising:
using one or more processors to perform the steps of:
receiving historic financial transaction data for a first number of real estate properties over a specified time frame;
receiving characteristic data regarding the first number of real estate properties, wherein the characteristic data comprises a number of defined categories;
receiving historic demographic data for a number of demographic parameters over the specified time frame, wherein the demographic data corresponds to defined geographic regions in which the first number of real estate properties are located;
build a predictive valuation model based on the financial transaction data, the characteristic data, and the demographic data;
calculating individual values for a second number of real estate properties with the predictive valuation model according to characteristics of the second number of real estate properties;
aggregating the individual values of the second number of real estate properties;
receiving financial transaction data for the second number of real estate properties; and
calculating a net asset value of the second number of real estate properties according to the aggregated valuations and financial transaction data.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein training the predictive valuation model comprises:
grouping properties according to specified types and characteristics;
engineering features;
selecting features;
training a number of modeling algorithms according to the property grouping, engineered features, and selected features; and
validating model performance.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising:
calculating a number of similarity scores between real estate properties according to characteristics; and
organizing real estate properties into a number of sets according to their similarity scores.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising, after training the predictive valuation model:
receiving new real estate financial transaction data, new real estate characteristic data, and new demographic data at specified periodic time intervals; and
retraining the predictive valuation model based on the new real estate financial transaction data, new real estate characteristic data, and new demographic data for each specified time interval.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising calculating a bias correction for the calculated net asset value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the predictive valuation model comprises decision tree-based algorithms.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the net asset valuation is calculated according to time series analysis and Kalman filtering.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the characteristic data further comprises:
receiving the characteristic data from a number of different data sources, wherein the different data sources use different classification categories;
constructing a multi-layer property linking model that correlates the different data sources;
calculating a score for each layer of the multi-layer property linking model for each real estate property;
calculating a final score from a weighted average of the scores for the layers of the multi-layer property linking model; and
creating a universal property identifier for each real estate property based on the final score.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the final score determines if records in different data sources refer to the same real estate property.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the characteristic data further comprises:
receiving characteristic data from a number of real estate-specific data sources;
receiving tenant data from a number of non-real estate-specific data sources, wherein a subset of the non-real estate-specific data sources comprise tenant occupancy data not included in the real estate-specific data sources;
constructing a multi-layer tenant linking model that correlates tenant occupancy data from the real estate-specific data sources and non-real estate-specific data sources;
calculating a score for each layer of the multi-layer tenant linking model for each real estate property;
calculating a final score from a weighted average of the scores for the layers of the multi-layer tenant linking model; and
determining tenant occupancy for each real estate property according to the final score.

### Claim 11

A system for automated property value calculation, the system comprising:
a storage device configured to store program instructions; and
one or more processors operably connected to the storage device and configured to execute the program instructions to cause the system to:
receive historic financial transaction data for a first number of real estate properties over a specified time frame;
receive characteristic data regarding the first number of real estate properties, wherein the characteristic data comprises a number of defined categories;
receive historic demographic data for a number of demographic parameters over the specified time frame, wherein the demographic data corresponds to defined geographic regions in which the first number of real estate properties are located;
build a predictive valuation model based on the financial transaction data, the characteristic data, and the demographic data;
calculate individual values for a second number of real estate properties with the predictive valuation model according to characteristics of the second number of real estate properties;
aggregate the individual values of the second number of real estate properties;
receive financial transaction data for the second number of real estate properties; and
calculate a net asset value of the second number of real estate properties according to the aggregated valuations and financial transaction data.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein training the predictive valuation model comprises:
grouping properties according to specified types and characteristics;
engineering features;
selecting features;
training a number of modeling algorithms according to the property grouping, engineered features, and selected features; and
validating model performance.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, further comprising:
calculating a number of similarity scores between real estate properties according to characteristics; and
organizing real estate properties into a number of sets according to their similarity scores.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, further comprising, after training the predictive valuation model:
receiving new real estate financial transaction data, new real estate characteristic data, and new demographic data at specified periodic time intervals; and
retraining the predictive valuation model based on the new real estate financial transaction data, new real estate characteristic data, and new demographic data for each specified time interval.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, further comprising calculating a bias correction for the calculated net asset value.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the predictive valuation model comprises decision tree-based algorithms.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the net asset valuation is calculated according to time series analysis and Kalman filtering.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein receiving the characteristic data further comprises:
receiving the characteristic data from a number of different data sources, wherein the different data sources use different classification categories;
constructing a multi-layer property linking model that correlates the different data sources;
calculating a score for each layer of the multi-layer property linking model for each real estate property;
calculating a final score from a weighted average of the scores for the layers of the multi-layer property linking model; and
creating a universal property identifier for each real estate property based on the final score.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The system of claim 18, wherein the final score determines if records in different data sources refer to the same real estate property.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein receiving the characteristic data further comprises:
receiving characteristic data from a number of real estate-specific data sources;
receiving tenant data from a number of non-real estate-specific data sources, wherein a subset of the non-real estate-specific data sources comprise tenant occupancy data not included in the real estate-specific data sources;
constructing a multi-layer tenant linking model that correlates tenant occupancy data from the real estate-specific data sources and non-real estate-specific data sources;
calculating a score for each layer of the multi-layer tenant linking model for each real estate property;
calculating a final score from a weighted average of the scores for the layers of the multi-layer tenant linking model; and
determining tenant occupancy for each real estate property according to the final score.

### Claim 21

A computer program product for automated property value calculation, the computer program product comprising:
a non-volatile computer readable storage medium having program instructions stored thereon to perform the steps of:
receiving historic financial transaction data for a first number of real estate properties over a specified time frame;
receiving characteristic data regarding the first number of real estate properties, wherein the characteristic data comprises a number of defined categories;
receiving historic demographic data for a number of demographic parameters over the specified time frame, wherein the demographic data corresponds to defined geographic regions in which the first number of real estate properties are located;
build a predictive valuation model based on the financial transaction data, the characteristic data, and the demographic data;
calculating individual values for a second number of real estate properties with the predictive valuation model according to characteristics of the second number of real estate properties;
aggregating the individual values of the second number of real estate properties;
receiving financial transaction data for the second number of real estate properties; and
calculating a net asset value of the second number of real estate properties according to the aggregated valuations and financial transaction data.
