# US 2021/0277869 A1 · Method and system for controlling a wind turbine to reduce nacelle vibration

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- Number: US 2021/0277869 A1
- Document ID: US20210277869A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/259,473
- Filed: 2019-07-03
- Published: 2021-09-09
- Earliest claimed: 2018-07-11
- Assignees: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
- Applicants: Vestas Wind Systems A/S
- Inventors: Karthik VASUDEVAN; Poul Brandt CHRISTENSEN; James Alexander NICHOLS; Jacob Deleuran GRUNNET
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210277869A1

## CPC

- F03D 7/0224: {Adjusting blade pitch}
- F03D 17/00: Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics (testing during commissioning of wind motors F03D13/30)
- F03D 7/024: {of individual blades}
- F03D 7/0296: {to prevent, counteract or reduce noise emissions}
- F05B 2240/912: on a tower
- F05B 2260/962: by means creating "anti-noise"
- F05B 2260/966: by correcting static or dynamic imbalance
- F05B 2270/328: Blade pitch angle
- F05B 2270/329: Azimuth or yaw angle
- F05B 2270/331: Mechanical loads
- F05B 2270/334: Vibration measurements
- Y02E 10/72: Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
- Y02E 10/728: Onshore wind turbines
- F03D: WIND MOTORS
- F05B: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of controlling a wind turbine comprising a tower supporting a rotor comprising a plurality of pitch-adjustable rotor blades. The method includes obtaining a movement signal indicative of a lateral movement of the tower; determining a pitch modulation signal, based on the movement signal, for actuating a rotor blade to produce a desired horizontal force component to counteract the lateral movement of the tower; determining a radial force component acting on a rotor blade; determining a phase offset parameter for the rotor blade based on the radial force component; and, transforming the pitch modulation signal into a pitch reference offset signal for the rotor blade based on the phase offset parameter.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of controlling a wind turbine comprising a tower supporting a rotor comprising a plurality of pitch-adjustable rotor blades, the method comprising:
obtaining a movement signal indicative of a lateral movement of the tower;
determining a pitch modulation signal, based on the movement signal, for actuating a rotor blade to produce a desired horizontal force component to counteract the lateral movement of the tower;
determining a radial force component acting on a rotor blade;
determining a phase offset parameter for the rotor blade based on the radial force component; and
transforming the pitch modulation signal into a pitch reference offset signal for the rotor blade based on the phase offset parameter.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the radial force component is determined based on a deflection of the rotor blade.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the deflection is in the flapwise direction of the rotor blade.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the radial force component is determined based on a distance the rotor blade deflects from a longitudinal axis of the rotor blade.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the distance extends perpendicularly from the longitudinal axis of the rotor blade to the tip of the rotor blade.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the distance is determined based on the thrust acting on the rotor blade.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the distance is scheduled according to an operating condition of the wind turbine.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the distance is determined based on the bending moment of the rotor blade.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the radial force component is determined based on an integration of the lift force along the rotor blade.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the horizontal force component is a component of a resultant force based on an edgewise force acting on the rotor blade and the radial force component.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the phase offset parameter is determined based on additional in-plane force components.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the phase offset parameter is determined based on an azimuth angle of the rotor blade.

### Claim 13

A controller of a wind turbine control system comprising a processor and a memory module, wherein the memory module comprises a set of program code instructions which when executed by the processor implement an operation of controlling a wind turbine comprising a tower supporting a rotor comprising a plurality of pitch-adjustable rotor blades, the operation comprising:
obtaining a movement signal indicative of a lateral movement of the tower;
determining a pitch modulation signal, based on the movement signal, for actuating a rotor blade to produce a desired horizontal force component to counteract the lateral movement of the tower;
determining a radial force component acting on a rotor blade;
determining a phase offset parameter for the rotor blade based on the radial force component; and
transforming the pitch modulation signal into a pitch reference offset signal for the rotor blade based on the phase offset parameter.

### Claim 14

(canceled)

### Claim 15

(canceled)

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The controller of claim 13, wherein the radial force component is determined based on a deflection of the rotor blade.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The controller of claim 16, wherein the deflection is in the flapwise direction of the rotor blade.

### Claim 18

A wind turbine, comprising:
a tower;
a rotor supported by the tower and comprising a plurality of pitch-adjustable rotor blades; and
a controller comprising a processor and a memory module, wherein the memory module comprises a set of program code instructions which, when executed by the processor, configures the processor to perform an operation, comprising:
obtaining a movement signal indicative of a lateral movement of the tower;
determining a pitch modulation signal, based on the movement signal, for actuating a rotor blade to produce a desired horizontal force component to counteract the lateral movement of the tower;
determining a radial force component acting on a rotor blade;
determining a phase offset parameter for the rotor blade based on the radial force component; and
transforming the pitch modulation signal into a pitch reference offset signal for the rotor blade based on the phase offset parameter.

### Claim 19

A program product comprising a storage medium containing code which, when executed by one or more processors, configures the one or more processors to perform an operation, comprising:
obtaining a movement signal indicative of a lateral movement of a tower supporting a rotor comprising a plurality of pitch-adjustable rotor blades;
determining a pitch modulation signal, based on the movement signal, for actuating a rotor blade to produce a desired horizontal force component to counteract the lateral movement of the tower;
determining a radial force component acting on a rotor blade;
determining a phase offset parameter for the rotor blade based on the radial force component; and
transforming the pitch modulation signal into a pitch reference offset signal for the rotor blade based on the phase offset parameter

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The program product of claim 19, wherein the radial force component is determined based on a deflection of the rotor blade, and wherein the deflection is in the flapwise direction of the rotor blade.
