# US 2021/0277733 A1 · Thrust driven tractor by fluid jetting

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- Number: US 2021/0277733 A1
- Document ID: US20210277733A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/810,394
- Filed: 2020-03-05
- Published: 2021-09-09
- Earliest claimed: 2020-03-05
- Assignees: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Applicants: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Inventors: Ali Radi SSAFWANY; Samih ALSYED
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210277733A1

## CPC

- E21B 23/00: Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells (setting of casings, screens or liners E21B43/10)
- E21B 23/08: Introducing or running tools by fluid pressure, e.g. through-the-flow-line tool systems
- E21B 31/03: Freeing by flushing
- E21B 34/10: operated by control fluid supplied from outside the borehole
- E21B 34/142: {unsupported or free-falling elements, e.g. balls, plugs, darts or pistons}
- E21B 43/25: Methods for stimulating production {(by vibrating earth formations E21B43/003)}
- E21B 23/001: {Self-propelling systems or apparatus, e.g. for moving tools within the horizontal portion of a borehole}
- E21B 2200/06: Sleeve valves
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A propulsion tool for delivering a tubing into a subterranean well for performing a downhole operation includes a tool housing, the tool housing being a tubular shaped member. A connector system is operable to secure the propulsion tool to the tubing. A jet assembly extends from an internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing and is oriented in an uphole direction. A jet inner flow path is located within the tool housing. The jet inner flow path is oriented to selectively direct a flow of fluid from the tubing in a direction towards the jet assembly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A propulsion tool for delivering a tubing into a subterranean well for performing a downhole operation, the propulsion tool including:
a tool housing, the tool housing being a tubular shaped member;
a connector system operable to secure the propulsion tool to the tubing;
a jet assembly extending from an internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing and oriented in an uphole direction; and
a sleeve assembly located within the tool housing, an outer diameter surface of the sleeve assembly and an inner diameter surface of the tool housing defining an annular shaped portion of a jet inner flow path, the jet inner flow path oriented to selectively direct a flow of fluid from the tubing in a direction towards the jet assembly.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The propulsion tool of claim 1, where the tool housing has a downhole end surface, the downhole end surface being disk shaped and free of any openings through the downhole end surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The propulsion tool of claim 2, where the tool housing has an uphole end surface opposite the downhole end surface, where the jet assembly extends through the uphole end surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The propulsion tool of claim 1, where the jet assembly includes a plurality of jet nozzles spaced around a circumference of an uphole end of the tool housing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The propulsion tool of claim 1, further including a treatment system extending between the internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The propulsion tool of claim 5, further including a ball seat, the ball seat being actionable to move the treatment system from a normal closed position to an open position, defining a treatment flow path for the flow of fluid from the internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing through the treatment system.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The propulsion tool of claim 6, where the ball seat is further actionable to prevent the flow of fluid from the tubing to an outside of the tool housing through the jet assembly.

### Claim 8

A system for delivering a tubing into a subterranean well with a propulsion tool for performing a downhole operation, the system including:
the propulsion tool secured to a downhole end of the tubing, the propulsion tool having:
a tool housing, the tool housing being a tubular shaped member;
a jet assembly extending from an internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing and oriented in an uphole direction;
a jet inner flow path located within the tool housing, the jet inner flow path selectively providing a fluid flow path from the tubing in a direction towards the jet assembly for a flow of fluids;
a treatment system extending between the internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing through a sidewall of the tool housing, where the treatment system is selectively operable to define a treatment flow path to direct the flow of fluids into the tubing annulus; and
a ball seat, the ball seat being actionable to move the treatment system from a closed position to an open position, defining the treatment flow path for the flow of fluids into the tubing annulus through the treatment system; where
the tubing extends from an earth's surface into a wellbore of the subterranean well, defining a tubing annulus between an outer diameter surface of the tubing and an inner diameter surface of the wellbore.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, where the tool housing has:
a downhole end surface, the downhole end surface being disk shaped and free of any openings through the downhole end surface; and
an uphole end surface opposite the downhole end surface, where the jet assembly extends through the uphole end surface.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, where the jet assembly includes a plurality of jet nozzles spaced around a circumference of an uphole end of the tool housing, the jet nozzles positioned to direct the flow of fluids from the internal cavity of the tool housing into the tubing annulus.

### Claim 11

(canceled)

### Claim 12

(canceled)

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, where the ball seat is further actionable to prevent the flow of fluids from the tubing to the tubing annulus through the jet assembly.

### Claim 14

A method for delivering a tubing into a subterranean well with a propulsion tool for performing a downhole operation, the method including:
securing the propulsion tool to a downhole end of the tubing, the propulsion tool having:
a tool housing, the tool housing being a tubular shaped member;
a jet assembly extending from an internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing and oriented in an uphole direction; and
a sleeve assembly located within the tool housing, an outer diameter surface of the sleeve assembly and an inner diameter surface of the tool housing defining an annular shaped portion of a jet inner flow, the jet inner flow path selectively providing a fluid flow path from the tubing in a direction towards the jet assembly for a flow of fluids; and
extending the tubing from an earth's surface into a wellbore of the subterranean well, defining a tubing annulus between an outer diameter surface of the tubing and an inner diameter surface of the wellbore.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, where the tool housing has:
a downhole end surface, the downhole end surface being disk shaped and free of any openings through the downhole end surface;
an uphole end surface opposite the downhole end surface, where the jet assembly extends through the uphole end surface; and
a plurality of jet nozzles spaced around a circumference of an uphole end of the tool housing; where
the method further includes directing the flow of fluids from the internal cavity of the tool housing into the tubing annulus through the plurality of jet nozzles.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, where the propulsion tool further includes a treatment system extending between the internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing through a sidewall of the tool housing, the method further including directing the flow of fluids into the tubing annulus through a treatment flow path of the treatment system.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, where the propulsion tool further includes a ball seat, the method further including dropping a ball onto the ball seat to move the treatment system from a closed position to an open position, defining the treatment flow path for the flow of fluids into the tubing annulus through the treatment system.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, where drooping the ball onto the ball seat further prevents the flow of fluids from the tubing to the tubing annulus through the jet assembly.

### Claim 19

A method for delivering a tubing into a subterranean well with a propulsion tool for performing a downhole operation, the method including:
securing the propulsion tool to a downhole end of the tubing, the propulsion tool having:
a tool housing, the tool housing being a tubular shaped member;
a jet assembly extending from an internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing and oriented in an uphole direction; and
a jet inner flow path located within the tool housing, the jet inner flow path selectively providing a fluid flow path from the tubing in a direction towards the jet assembly for a flow of fluids; and
extending the tubing from an earth's surface into a wellbore of the subterranean well, defining a tubing annulus between an outer diameter surface of the tubing and an inner diameter surface of the wellbore; where
the propulsion tool further includes a treatment system extending between the internal cavity of the tool housing to an outside of the tool housing through a sidewall of the tool housing, the method further including directing the flow of fluids into the tubing annulus through a treatment flow path of the treatment system; and
the propulsion tool further includes a ball seat, the method further including dropping a ball onto the ball seat to move the treatment system from a closed position to an open position, defining the treatment flow path for the flow of fluids into the tubing annulus through the treatment system.
